Villager V6-201 3.3L SOHC VIN T SFI (1999)
![background image](/mercury/villager/v6-201_3.3l_sohc_vin_t_sfi/Page-1288001.png)
Torque Converter: Description and Operation
The torque converter is a four element device that transmits and multiplies torque. The four elements are the impeller, turbine, reactor and the clutch
/damper assembly. A torque converter operates as follows:
^
Rotation of the converter housing and impeller set the fluid in motion.
^
The turbine reacts to the fluid motion from the impeller, transferring rotation to the geartrain through the input shaft.
^
The reactor redirects fluid back into the impeller, providing for torque multiplication.
^
The clutch and damper assembly dampens powertrain torsional vibration and provides a direct mechanical connection for improved efficiency.
^
Power is transmitted from the torque converter to the planetary gearsets and other components through the input shaft.