Cooper (R56) L4-1.6L (N12) (2008)
Alignment: Testing and Inspection
General Information On The Topic Of Tyre Wear, Wear Patterns And Inconsistent Steering Wheel Angle
Notes on reading the DOT number
Information on runflat and wide tyres
As far as rolling comfort is concerned, driving on the RSC runflat tyres used by BMW is similar to driving on wide (17"/18"), sporty, low-cross-section
tyres of normal design. As BMW has a sports orientation in the configuration of its chassis, the new tyres are very suitable for all BMW vehicles as a
general principle. Of course they are also used to an increasing extent at BMW on account their other advantages (see below). Also because of the high
demands for comfort - in particular in the new 5 Series models - all basic and standard tyres (16" 6-cylinder) and (225/50R17 8-cylinder) have been
developed with an emergency wheel, providing particularly comfort-conscious BMW 5 Series drivers with an alternative at all times. The optional
accessory and special accessory tyres (in 17" to 19") have been consistently configured and developed exclusively in RSC runflat - with all the other
advantages of the new tyre technology (safety and convenience in the event of a breakdown, greater driving stability, shorter braking distances, absence
of a spare wheel / more space in the luggage compartment, etc.).
BMW tyres are optimized in different dimensions, matching the character of each vehicle. In the development of new tyres, particular attention is paid to
achieving the best possible balance of all characteristics. One possibility to influence the characteristics is the tread design. Here, the tread depth and its
distribution over the running surface is used as a constructive element. High-performance tyres often have a lower tread depth of only approx. 5 mm in
the shoulder region and approx. 8 mm on the running surface. The consequence of this tread distribution is that different wear patterns develop on the
front and rear axles while the vehicle is being driven. As a rule, the wear on the front axle is evenly distributed across the width. On the rear axle,
stronger wear appears in the central area. The tyres on the rear axle usually have a shorter service life than the tyres on the front axle, as the drive power
has to be transferred over these tyres.
Tyre wear
Tyres wear over the course of use. The wear depends von the driving style. Other influencing factors are road surface conditions and type of roads, the
mean ambient temperature and the drive concept of the vehicle. Tyres on powerful vehicles that are frequently driven at high speed mainly wear in the
centre of the tyre. The wear occurs due to the slight enlargement of the tyre diameter in the centre of the running surface, caused by high centrifugal
forces.
Notes on tyre damage
The most frequent reason for all damage to tyres is driving with tyre pressure that is too low. The inflation pressure can drop slowly over time, which
remains unnoticed without inflation pressure checks at regular intervals. Initially, inflation pressure that is too low leads to increased wear on the tyre
shoulders. Even a drop in inflation pressure of 0.3 bar in relation to the recommended value (inflation pressure tag) can lead to greatly increased wear in
this area. Furthermore, the tyre shoulders and side panels are flexed more strongly, which causes them to heat up considerably. On long journeys at high
speed, the temperature can rise to such an extent that signs of disintegration become apparent and in the worst case the tyre is destroyed. This is why it is
necessary to check the tyre pressure regularly (every two weeks, as recommended in the Owner's Manual) and correct it if necessary. Isolated damage to
the side panels indicates impacts on a kerb. Cord breaks in the running surface area are caused by driving over sharp-edged obstacles. Both are helped by
inflation pressure that is too low. Isolated points with greatly reduced tread depth are usually caused by the brakes locking up with the wheels stationary.
Tyre damage patterns
Central wear
Inner or outer shoulder wear