Cooper Convertible (R57) L4-1.6L (N12) (2009)
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- (1) The geometrical drive axis is the line bisecting the angle of the overall rear wheel toe. The measurements of the front wheels relate to this axis.
- (2) The symmetrical axis represents the centre line through the front and rear axes.
5.6 Wheel displacement angle
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The wheel displacement angle is the angular deviation of the connecting line of the wheel contact points in relation to a line running at 90° to the
geometrical drive axis. The wheel displacement angle is positive if the right-hand wheel is displaced to the front, and is negative if it is displaced
to the rear.
5.7 Kingpin offset