Grand Prix V6-191 3.1L VIN M SFI (1998)
Voltage Signal: Description and Operation
Cooling Fan Control Signal
PURPOSE
The electric cooling fans are used to lower the temperature of the engine coolant flowing through the radiator. They are also used to cool the
refrigerant (R134a) flowing through the A/C condenser.
OPERATION
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) controls the operation of the cooling fans. This is accomplished by providing a ground path for the cooling
fan relay coils within the PCM. The relay contacts will close and complete the circuit between the MaxiFuse at the Underhood Electrical Center and
the fan motors. Whenever there is a fan on request both fans will be running.
Power for the fan motors is supplied through a MaxiFuse at the Underhood Electrical Center. Battery feed is applied to the cooling fan relay contacts
and coils. The cooling fan relays are energized when current flows through the relay coils to ground at the PCM. The cooling fan relay #1 control
circuit is used for low speed cooling fans operation. The cooling fan relay #1 control circuit and the cooling fan relay #2 and #3 control circuit are
both grounded for high speed fans operation. The cooling fan relay control circuits are monitored by the PCM. Before using the Electric Cooling Fans
diagnostic tables be sure to perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System Check. See: Testing and Inspection
If diagnostic trouble codes P1651 or P1652 are present, use the appropriate DTC diagnostic tables prior to performing Electric Cooling Fans
diagnostics. See: Testing and Inspection
Cooling Fan Relays
The PCM will complete the ground path for low speed cooling fan relay under any of the following conditions:
^
When engine coolant temperature exceeds 105°C (221°F).
^
When A/C is requested and ambient temperature is above 9°C (48°F).
^
When A/C refrigerant pressure is greater than 190 psi (2 volts).
^
When the ignition is off and engine coolant temperature is greater than 140°C (140°F).
The PCM will complete the ground paths for all engine three cooling fan relays under any of the following conditions:
^
When engine coolant temperature exceeds 113°C (235°F).
^
When A/C refrigerant pressure is greater than 275 psi (2.9 volts).
IMPORTANT: When certain Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are present, the PCM may command the cooling fans to run all the time. It is
important to perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic System check prior to diagnosing the engine cooling fans. See: Testing and Inspection
DIAGNOSIS
If a problem that involves the low speed cooling fan relay control circuit (cooling fan relay #1 control) exists, DTC P1651 should set. If the problem
affects the high speed cooling fan relay control circuit (cooling fan relay #2 and #3 control), DTC P1652 should set. A problem with the ECT sensor
should set DTC P0117, P0118, P1114, or P0115. Any of these DTCs will affect cooling fan operation and should be diagnosed before using the
Electric Cooling Fan Diagnosis table. Refer to Diagnostic Tables / Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables. See: Testing and Inspection
The Electric Cooling Fan Diagnosis table should be used to diagnose the PCM controlled cooling fans only if no DTC is set. Refer to Diagnostic
Tables / System Diagnostic Tables. See: Testing and Inspection
