Boxster S (986) F6-3.2L (2001)
Alignment: Description and Operation
Suspension alignment, complete
Important notes Suspension alignment on the Boxster differs in a number of respects from that on previous Porsche models. This involves the
vehicle height adjustment, the wheel-load difference from left to right, special tools and corrections to wheel alignment.
Vehicle height/wheel load
There is no facility for adjusting the vehicle height. This applies to both the front and the rear axle. The varying thickness of rubber pads between coil
springs and spring seats on the right and left spring struts on the front and rear axles is not available for changing vehicle height but for compensating
for differences in coil-spring load groups. Since the vehicle height can no longer be adjusted, there is no need for adjustment (fine adjustment) of the
wheel-load difference left to right at the front and rear axles. Because of the number of equipment variants (additional equipment), a greater wheel
load difference left to right is permissible than previously was the case in Porsche suspension alignment (over 20 kg is possible; maximum was
previously 20 kg). This is partly a result of heavier components compared with standard equipment and partly results from additional components that
are asymmetrically arranged.
Wheel-alignment corrections
Rear axle: The kinematic toe-in is not adjustable. Camber and toe can be adjusted via eccentrics.
Front axle: The caster is not adjustable as standard. In the event of repairs, a caster adjustment facility can be installed if necessary. Please refer to
Installing Caster Eccentric. Camber is adjusted by laterally displacing the spring strut. For this purpose, loosen the three fastening nuts of the
spring-strut mount. After adjusting the toe, the lock nuts on the track rods must be tightened to the prescribed tightening torque of 50 Nm.
Special tools
No special tools are required. The prescribed tightening torque values at adjusters can be obtained with commercially available tools in conjunction
with an commercially available torque wrench.
General procedure for wheel alignment
Carry out suspension alignment with an optical or electronic wheel alignment tester. The measurement procedures should be taken from the operating
instructions for the wheel alignment tester involved. In order to exclude erroneous measurements, the following preconditions must be met before
alignment and the following points should be given special attention:
Empty weight of vehicle in accordance with DIN 70020, i.e. car ready for the road, with full fuel tank, spare wheel and tools.
Ball-joint and wheel-bearing play in order (wheel-bearing play cannot be adjusted)
Tire pressure in accordance with regulations, fairly uniform tire tread.
Quick-clamping holder with adapter (for the measured-value pickups) correctly secured to the wheels.
Receiving surfaces for the quick-clamping holder on the wheels and the adapter surfaces must be clean and flat. Always check the leveling surface on
the wheels for precision in particular before fitting the quick-clamping holders.
Strictly comply with maintenance intervals for measuring equipment and measuring platform. If the leveling of the measuring platform is done
in-house, leveling equipment is required. A hose level is inadequate.
Skilled handling of measuring equipment and measuring platform.
Sliding plates with transverse motion (rotary motion) at the rear axle are advisable.
Observe the Technical Literature of PAG, the manufacturer of the measuring equipment and the manufacturer of the measuring platform.
Do not treat measured values as a whole, but very critically in regard to driving dynamics, high-speed strength of the tires, tire wear and cost benefit
effects (time required for correction of insubstantial deviations). The toe values are of decisive significance for driving dynamics and tire wear.
If the vehicle is measured front and rear, check and adjust the wheel alignment values at the rear axle first. Camber values at the front axle apply for
the straight-ahead position of the wheels. Steering wheel and steering gear in center position when toe is being adjusted.
Before wheel alignment values are adjusted at front and rear axles, it is recommended that the vehicle height be checked at the DIN empty weight.
Conclusions can then be drawn about wheel alignment values in the event of any suspension alignment that becomes necessary later.