seat Workshop Repair Guides

SEAT Leon Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Piston and cylinder dimensions > < Piston and piston rod:
Assembly overview
   
Assembly overview
1 - Securing ring
2 - Piston pin
q   If difficult to move, heat piston to 60 °C
q   Remove and install with the awl -10 - 14-, see equivalent → Anchor
3 - Piston
q   check → Fig.
q   Mark installation position and cylinder number.
q   Arrow on piston crown points to pulley end
q   Install using piston ring clamp
4 - Compression rings
q   Shift the gap by 120º
q   Remove and fit compression rings using pliers adapted for piston rings
q   The mark “TOP” must face towards piston crown
q   Checking end clearance → Fig.
q   Checking piston ring side clearance → Fig.
5 - Oil scraper rings
q   Carefully remove and install by hand the oil scraper rings made up of 3 parts
q   Checking end clearance → Fig.
q   The play between the rings and the grooves cannot be measured
6 - Conrod
q   Renew as set only.
q   Mark cylinder assignment -A-
q   Installation position: The marks -B- should point towards the pulley
q   Piston axial guided
7 - Conrod bearing cap
q   Rods divided by fracturing (cracking) can only be fitted in one position and only with the corresponding conrod
8 - Conrod bolt, 20 Nm + 1/ further 4 turn (90 °)
q   Replace.
q   Oil threads and contact surface.
q   To measure radial play, tighten to 20 Nm, without retightening
9 - cylinder block
q   Checking cylinder bore → Fig.
q   Piston and cylinder dimensions → Chapter
10 - Bearing cap
q   Do not interchange used bearing shells
q   Centrally align bearing shells on insertion
Check radial clearance with Plastigage
  Note
Do not rotate crankshaft when checking radial clearance.
q   new: 0.020..0.061 mm
q   Wear limit: 0.091 mm

   
Checking end clearance
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t  Calibre
–  Insert ring at right angles from above into lower cylinder opening approx. 15 mm from edge of cylinder.
  V13-0016
Piston ring
Dimensions in mm
NewWear limit
1. st compression ring0,20...0,501,0
2nd compression ring0,40...0,701,0
Oil scraping ring0,25...0,50--- → Note

1)  It is not possible to give an indication of the wear limit
   
Checking play between the rings and grooves
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t  Calibre
–  First clean piston ring housing groove.
  V13-0687
Piston ring
Dimensions in mm
NewWear limit
1. st compression ring0,04...0,080,15
2nd compression ring0,02...0,060,15
Oil scraping ringnot measurable

   
Checking pistons
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t  Outer micrometer 75...100 mm
–  Measure approx. 10 mm from the lower edge, at an angle of 90° to the axis of the piston pin. Difference in relation to max. specified measurement 0.04 mm. Nominal measurement → Chapter
  V13-0010
Check bore
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t  Cylinder dial gauge 50...100 mm
–  Measure at 3 different points, crossways, across the engine -A- and in line with crankshaft -B-.
Deviation to the nominal value: is max. 0.08 mm.
Nominal measurement → Chapter
  Note
The measurement of the interior diameter of the cylinders cannot be done while the cylinder block is attached to the engine and gearbox support -VAS 6095-, as doing so may result in erroneous measurements.
  V13-0280

Piston and cylinder dimensions > < Piston and piston rod: