Esteem GLX L4-1.6L (1997)
Brake Fluid: Testing and Inspection
LEAKS
Check the master cylinder fluid levels. While a slight drop in reservoir level does result from normal lining wear, an abnormally low level
indicates a leak in the system. In such a case, check the entire brake system for leakage. If even a slight evidence of leakage is noted, the cause
should be corrected or defective parts should be replaced.
SUBSTANDARD OR CONTAMINATED FLUID
Improper brake fluid, mineral oil or water in the fluid may cause the brake fluid to boil or the rubber components in the hydraulic system to
deteriorate.
Signs Of Contamination
If primary piston cups are swollen, then rubber parts have deteriorated. This deterioration may also be evidenced by swollen wheel cylinder piston
cups on the drum brake wheels.
Deterioration
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all hydraulic parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts with compressed air before assembly to
keep alcohol out of the system. Replace all rubber parts in the system, including hoses.
Contaminated Components
Also, when working on the brake mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings. If excessive fluid is found, replace the pads. If master cylinder piston
seals are satisfactory, check for leakage or excessive heat conditions. If condition is not found, drain fluid, flush with brake fluid, refill and bleed
system. The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to the grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used which contained parts that
have been subjected to contaminated fluid.