vauxhall Workshop Repair Guides

Vauxhall Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Replace piston rings > < Replace piston rings

Remove and install all pistons with con-rods (Z 14 XE, Z 16 YNG with air conditioning, RHD)

Warning:   When using vehicles running on natural gas, observe the particular procedures and method of use, warning instructions and safety regulations.

Note:   KM-6394 must be used as of model year 04 instead of KM-6169-1 .

Note:   The customer should be informed of the choice between ECOService and ECOService-Flex before the oil change.

1.   Open bonnet
Important:   On vehicles as of model year 04 with ESP - the steering angle sensor loses its basic adjustment each time the battery is disconnected. It must be recalibrated.
2.   Disconnect battery
•   Detach ground cable
3.   Drain coolant
•   Place collecting basin underneath.
•   Open drain bolt (arrow)
Object Number: 2410656  Size: DEFAULT


4.   Remove engine cover.
•   Unscrew oil filler pipe cap
•   Remove 2 bolts
•   Screw on oil filler pipe cap
5.   Remove air cleaner housing (1)
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug
Intake air temperature sensor (4), tank vent valve (2)
•   Unclip tank vent valve
•   Remove air intake pipe
From throttle valve module
•   Detach engine vent hose (5)
•   Remove air intake hose
•   Remove bolt (3)
Object Number: 2410698  Size: DEFAULT


6.   Remove ignition module
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug
•   Remove 4 bolts
Important:   Do not tilt
•   Extract using KM-6009 (1)
Object Number: 2411203  Size: DEFAULT


7.   Remove preheater hoses for throttle body module
•   2 off
8.   Remove coolant temperature sensor wiring harness plug (arrow)
•   Release from rear of toothed belt cover
Object Number: 2411213  Size: DEFAULT


9.   Remove cylinder head cover
•   Detach engine vent hose
2 off
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug for mixture regulating heated oxygen sensor
Unclip cable
•   Remove 10 bolts
•   Remove seal
Object Number: 2410701  Size: DEFAULT


10.   Remove catalytic converter control oxygen sensor wiring harness plug
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug
•   Remove from bracket
Object Number: 2410694  Size: DEFAULT


11.   Loosen right front wheel.
12.   Raise vehicle
13.   Remove right front wheel.
•   Remove 4 bolts
14.   Raise vehicle
15.   Close coolant drain bolt
16.   Drain engine oil
•   Place collecting basin underneath.
•   Remove drain bolt
17.   Remove ribbed V-belt cover
•   Remove 3 bolts (1)
•   Remove clip (arrow).
Object Number: 2410600  Size: DEFAULT


18.   Remove ribbed V-belt
•   Tension ribbed V-belt tensioner in direction of arrow
Using KM-913-A (2) (SW 15)
•   Use KM-6130 (1)
•   Mark running direction.
Object Number: 2410700  Size: DEFAULT


19.   Remove ribbed V-belt tensioner
•   Tension ribbed V-belt tensioner.
•   Remove KM-6130 (2)
•   Release ribbed V-belt tensioner
•   Remove bolt (1)
Object Number: 2410697  Size: DEFAULT


20.   Detach crankshaft ribbed V-belt pulley
•   Lever out front closure plug
From oil pan
•   Use KM-911
•   Remove bolt
•   Remove KM-911
Object Number: 2410695  Size: DEFAULT


21.   Release lower part of toothed belt cover
•   Remove bolt (arrow)
•   Unclip from rear toothed belt cover
Object Number: 2411206  Size: DEFAULT


22.   Install engine oil drain bolt
•   Replace seal ring
•   Tighten bolt 10 Nm
23.   Loosen exhaust system
Important:   When removing the centre muffler, a catalytic converter, an exhaust manifold or an exhaust manifold with catalytic converter, the exhaust system piece remaining in the vehicle must be prevented from swinging uncontrollably. The exhaust system piece with the flex pipe inside can be secured for this purpose using suitable means, such as a wire on the vehicle underbody. Bends in the flex pipe with an angle as little as 5 – 10 degrees from the intended installation position may result in damage with subsequent total failure of the flex pipe.
•   Detach exhaust system
3 damping rings
•   Detach front exhaust pipe
Remove 3 nuts
•   Suspend front exhaust pipe from left front axle body
24.   Detach intake manifold support
•   Unscrew upper bolt
•   Loosen lower bolt
Object Number: 2411224  Size: DEFAULT


25.   Disconnect wiring harness plug for engine management
•   Crankshaft pulse generator, oil pressure switch
•   Unclip cable
26.   Remove oil pan
•   Lever out rear sealing plug (1)
•   Transmission
Remove 3 bolts (2)
•   Oil pump
Remove 3 bolts (arrows)
•   Cylinder Block
Remove 12 bolts
Object Number: 2410696  Size: DEFAULT


27.   Attach KM-6169-3
•   Tighten bolts 95 Nm
Object Number: 2411202  Size: DEFAULT


28.   Attach KM-6169 (1)
•   Attach KM-6169 to left of front axle body (arrows, illus. I)
Note:   Guide pin must be seated in bore in front axle body
•   Attach both right holders on the front axle body (arrows, Illus. II).
Note:   Guide pin must be seated in bore in front axle body (arrow, Illus. III).
•   Tighten bolts
Object Number: 2409770  Size: DEFAULT


29.   Install support
•   An KM-6169
Adjust bracket (2) for support
•   Screw on nut (1)
30.   Adjust supports
•   Transmission side
Note:   Turn spindles until mounts (3) are positioned at the guide journals free of play.
•   Engine timing side
Insert journal of the support in the bore of the cylinder block without play (arrow)
Tighten nuts (1)
Object Number: 2411021  Size: DEFAULT


31.   Lower vehicle
32.   Remove right engine damping block
•   Loosen engine bracket adapter
Remove 2 bolts (1)
•   Loosen engine damping block
Remove 2 bolts (2)
33.   Remove upper part of toothed belt cover
•   Remove 3 bolts (arrows)
•   Unclip from rear toothed belt cover
Object Number: 2410702  Size: DEFAULT


34.   Remove camshaft sensor (1)
•   Unclip from bracket
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug
•   Remove 2 bolts (2)
Object Number: 2410703  Size: DEFAULT


35.   Remove lower part of toothed belt cover
•   Unclip from rear toothed belt cover
36.   Set 1st cylinder to TDC of combustion stroke
•   Install crankshaft V-belt pulley bolt
•   Set crankshaft to mark.
Turn crankshaft evenly
Note:   Marks on drive gear toothed belt and rear toothed belt cover must align (III).
•   Fix camshaft sprockets in position.
Note:   Marks must be opposite one another and aligned with the top edge of the cylinder head (I)
Use KM-852 (II)
37.   Remove toothed belt
•   Release toothed belt tension roller (IV)
Note:   Mark running direction.
Loosen bolt
Turn adjusting eccentric in direction of arrow (clockwise) until pointer (1) of the toothed belt tension roller is located just before left stop.
•   Remove toothed belt.
Object Number: 2415419  Size: DEFAULT


38.   Remove camshaft sprockets
•   Remove KM-852
•   Remove 2 bolts
Counterhold camshafts at hexagonal section
Object Number: 2410704  Size: DEFAULT


39.   Remove intake side toothed belt guide roller
•   Remove bolt (1)
40.   Remove exhaust side toothed belt guide roller
•   Remove bolt (2)
41.   Remove right engine bracket (3)
•   Remove 3 bolts
42.   Remove toothed belt tension roller
•   Remove bolt (4)
Object Number: 2410705  Size: DEFAULT


43.   Remove toothed belt drive pulley
•   Unscrew crankshaft ribbed V-belt pulley bolt
•   Remove toothed belt drive pulley
44.   Remove rear of toothed belt cover
•   Remove 4 bolts (arrows)
Object Number: 2404823  Size: DEFAULT


45.   Remove alternator shackle (1)
•   Remove 3 bolts
•   Swing alternator backwards.
Object Number: 2411225  Size: DEFAULT


46.   Reduce fuel pressure
Important:   Observe safety measures and national legislation.
•   With KM-J-34730-91
•   Unscrew test connection protective cap
•   To fuel manifold pipe
Object Number: 2411211  Size: DEFAULT


47.   Remove fuel line
•   From fuel distributor pipe
48.   Remove wiring harness for engine management
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug
Throttle body module (2), knock sensor (1), intake pipe pressure sensor (3), exhaust recirculation valve (4), engine control unit (5), combination plug (6)
•   Remove ground cable (7)
•   Remove cable ties.
Object Number: 2411226  Size: DEFAULT


49.   Remove fuel distributor pipe
•   Remove 2 bolts (arrows)
•   Remove wiring harness for engine management together with injectors
Object Number: 2411216  Size: DEFAULT


50.   Remove intake manifold
•   Remove brake servo vacuum line (3)
•   Unclip wiring harness (1)
•   Remove tank vent valve line (2)
•   Remove 5 bolts (arrows)
Object Number: 2411227  Size: DEFAULT


51.   Remove upper radiator hose
52.   Detach coolant hoses
•   2 off (arrows)
Object Number: 2411228  Size: DEFAULT


53.   Remove engine vent flange
•   From engine control unit bracket
Object Number: 2411229  Size: DEFAULT


54.   Remove heated oxygen sensor for mixture regulation
•   Using KM-6179 (1)
Object Number: 2411230  Size: DEFAULT


55.   Remove exhaust manifold heat shield
•   Remove 3 bolts
56.   Remove exhaust manifold
•   Remove 9 nuts
•   Remove gasket.
Object Number: 2411231  Size: DEFAULT


57.   Remove cylinder head bolts
•   Remove 10 bolts
Note:   Undo bolts in order shown.
Loosen bolts (90°)
Loosen bolts (180°)
Object Number: 2411232  Size: DEFAULT


58.   Remove cylinder head
Note:   2nd mechanic required.
Important:   Place cylinder head on wooden blocks.
•   Remove cylinder head gasket
59.   Raise vehicle
60.   Remove con-rod bearing cap
Note:   Observe cylinder order.
•   Cylinder 2, cylinder 3
•   Mark con-rods with con-rod bearing caps
•   Remove 4 bolts
Important:   The mating surfaces of the cod-rods and con-rod bearing caps form an individual fit and must not be damaged or interchanged. Do not lay on mating surfaces.
•   Push piston with con-rod upwards
Object Number: 2411361  Size: DEFAULT


61.   Lower vehicle
62.   Remove piston
•   2 off
63.   Raise vehicle
64.   Turn crankshaft
•   (180°)
65.   Remove con-rod bearing cap
Note:   Observe cylinder order.
•   Cylinder 1, cylinder 4
•   Mark con-rods with con-rod bearing caps
•   Remove 4 bolts
Important:   The mating surfaces of the cod-rods and con-rod bearing caps form an individual fit and must not be damaged or interchanged. Do not lay on mating surfaces.
•   Push piston with con-rod upwards
66.   Lower vehicle
67.   Remove piston
•   2 off
68.   Remove con-rod bearing shells
•   Mark con-rod bearing shells
Note:   Observe order.
69.   Inspect components
•   Crank Drive
70.   Insert con-rod bearing shells
•   In con-rod, con-rod bearing cap
Coat with engine oil
71.   Adjust piston ring gaps
•   Turn piston rings
Upper rings in position (1)
Middle rings in position (4)
•   Turn oil scraper ring
Intermediate ring in position (5)
Steel band rings in position (2) or (3)
Object Number: 2399439  Size: DEFAULT


72.   Install piston
•   Coat piston and cylinder bores with engine oil
Cylinder 1, cylinder 4
Important:   Arrow (1) on bottom of piston points to engine timing side. Bead (2) on con-rod should face transmission side
•   Compress piston rings with piston ring tensioner
•   Insert piston
Object Number: 2392801  Size: DEFAULT


73.   Raise vehicle
74.   Attach con-rod bearing cap
•   Coat con-rod journal with engine oil
•   Renew bolts
Important:   Bead on con-rod bearing cap should face transmission side
•   Tighten bolts ( 25 Nm + 30° )
75.   Turn crankshaft
•   In direction of engine rotation by 180°
76.   Lower vehicle
77.   Install piston
•   Coat piston and cylinder bores with engine oil
Cylinder 2, cylinder 3
Important:   Arrow on bottom of piston points to engine timing side. Bead on con-rod should face transmission side
•   Compress piston rings with piston ring tensioner
•   Insert piston
78.   Raise vehicle
79.   Attach con-rod bearing cap
•   Coat con-rod journal with engine oil
•   Renew bolts
Important:   Bead on con-rod bearing cap should face transmission side
•   Tighten bolts ( 25 Nm + 30° )
80.   Lower vehicle
81.   Clean sealing surfaces
•   Cylinder block, crankshaft bearing bridge, oil pan, cylinder head, timing case, exhaust manifold, oil filter housing, thermostat housing, cylinder head cover
82.   Check for plane surface
•   Cylinder head, cylinder block
•   With straightedge, feeler gauge
•   Measure cylinder head height
Sealing surface to sealing surface 134.90 - 135.10 mm (I)
Object Number: 2397838  Size: DEFAULT


83.   Inspect components
•   Cylinder block, cylinder head, exhaust manifold, intake manifold, cylinder head cover
84.   Replace cylinder head gasket
•   Attach cylinder head gasket
Note:   OBEN/TOP mark must face upwards.
85.   Attach cylinder head
Note:   Second person required
86.   Fasten cylinder head
•   Replace cylinder head bolts
Screw in bolts by several threads
•   Tighten cylinder head bolts ( 25 Nm + 90°+ 90°+ 90° + 45° )
Note:   Note tightening sequence.
Object Number: 2411233  Size: DEFAULT


87.   Attach exhaust manifold
•   Replace gasket
•   Replace nuts
•   Tighten nuts 22 Nm
88.   Attach exhaust manifold heat shield
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
89.   Install oxygen sensor, mixture regulation, heated
•   Apply special grease (black) to thread
•   using KM-6179 ( 30 Nm )
90.   Install engine vent flange
91.   Attach coolant hoses
•   2 off
92.   Install intake manifold
•   Replace gasket
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
93.   Install fuel distributor pipe
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
94.   Attach wiring harness for engine management
•   9 off
•   Clip in cable tie
With oil pressure switch and crankshaft sensor
95.   Install upper radiator hose
96.   Attach fuel line
•   Tighten union nut ( 15 Nm )
97.   Install alternator shackle
•   Tighten bolts 20 Nm
98.   Install rear toothed belt cover
•   Tighten bolts 6 Nm
99.   Install toothed belt drive gear
•   Install crankshaft V-belt pulley bolt
100.   Install toothed belt tension roller
Important:   Detent lever (1) of toothed belt tension roller must engage in guide web (2) of oil pump.
•   Bolt in bolt
Note:   Adjust toothed belt tension before tightening bolt.
Object Number: 2410711  Size: DEFAULT


101.   Install right engine bracket
•   Renew bolts
•   Insert bolts with locking compound (red)
•   Tighten bolts ( 65 Nm + 45° - 60° )
Note:   The rotating angle to be applied must be set by eye.
•   Note tightening sequence (1 - 3).
Object Number: 2402857  Size: DEFAULT


102.   Install intake side toothed belt guide roller
Important:   The toothed belt guide roller with the greater diameter is installed at the intake side.
•   Tighten bolt 25 Nm
103.   Install exhaust side toothed belt guide roller
•   Tighten bolt 25 Nm
104.   Install camshaft sprockets
Note:   Attach camshaft sprocket with cylinder recognition to exhaust camshaft.
•   Renew bolts
105.   Fasten camshaft sprockets
Note:   Second person required
•   Tighten bolts ( 50 Nm + 60° + 15° )
Counterhold camshafts at hexagonal section
106.   Fix camshaft sprockets in position.
Note:   Marks must be opposite one another and aligned with the top edge of the cylinder head (I)
•   Use KM-852 (II)
Turn the camshafts at hexagonal section
107.   Lock crankshaft
•   Set crankshaft to mark.
Turn crankshaft evenly
Note:   Marks on drive gear toothed belt and rear toothed belt cover must align (III).
Object Number: 2415403  Size: DEFAULT


108.   Install toothed belt
Note:   Pay attention to direction of travel and timing marks.
•   Position toothed belt
Note:   Tensioned side must be taut (I).
Object Number: 2398314  Size: DEFAULT


109.   Tension toothed belt
•   Tension toothed belt tension roller
Turn adjusting eccentric in direction of arrow (anticlockwise) until pointer of the toothed belt tension roller is located just before left stop
•   Fasten toothed belt tension roller bolt (1)
Object Number: 2410723  Size: DEFAULT


110.   Remove KM-852
111.   Timing, Check
•   Turn crankshaft (720°)
At crankshaft ribbed V-belt pulley bolt
Note:   In direction of engine rotation.
•   Set crankshaft to mark.
Note:   Marks on drive gear toothed belt and rear toothed belt cover must align (III).
•   Use KM-852 (II)
Note:   Marks must be opposite one another and aligned with the top edge of the cylinder head (I)
Object Number: 2415403  Size: DEFAULT


112.   Remove KM-852
113.   Adjust toothed belt tension
•   Release toothed belt tension roller
Loosen bolt
•   Turn adjustment eccentric in the direction of the arrow (clockwise) until pointer (1) is aligned with the notch mark at the toothed belt tension roller (2).
Adjust used toothed belts to the marking USED
Adjust new toothed belts to the marking NEW
•   Tighten toothed belt tension roller bolt 20 Nm
114.   Check toothed belt tension
•   Turn crankshaft (720°)
Note:   Pointers on the toothed belt tension roller and notch mark must align.
Adjust used toothed belts to the marking USED
Adjust new toothed belts to the marking NEW
Object Number: 2410712  Size: DEFAULT


115.   Clean threads
•   Cylinder head
2 off
116.   Attach camshaft sensor
•   Insert bolts with locking compound (red)
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
117.   Install lower part of toothed belt cover
•   Clip to rear toothed belt cover
•   Tighten bolt 4 Nm
118.   Install upper part of toothed belt cover
•   Clip to rear toothed belt cover
•   Tighten bolts 4 Nm
119.   Connect wiring harness plug from camshaft sensor
•   Connect wiring harness plug from camshaft sensor.
•   Clip to bracket
120.   Install right engine damping block
•   Fasten engine bracket adapter
Tighten bolts ( 60 Nm + 30° - 45° )
•   Fasten engine damping block
Tighten bolts 40 Nm
121.   Raise vehicle
122.   Detach supports
•   Engine timing side
•   Transmission side
123.   detach KM-6169
124.   detach KM-6169-3
•   Remove bolts
125.   Clean threads
•   Cylinder Block
12 off
•   Oil pump
3 off
126.   Install oil pan
•   Apply sealant
Important:   Complete installation work within 10 minutes
•   Screw in bolts
•   At cylinder block
Tighten bolts 10 Nm
•   At oil pump
Tighten bolts 10 Nm
•   On transmission
Tighten bolts 40 Nm
•   Insert rear closure plug
Object Number: 2404259  Size: DEFAULT


127.   Attach intake manifold support
•   Tighten bolts
Connect ground cable.
Intake manifold 20 Nm
Cylinder Block 35 Nm
•   Attach wiring harness
128.   Attach exhaust system
•   Replace gasket
•   Replace nuts
•   Tighten nuts 20 Nm
•   Install damping rings
•   Attach oxygen sensor (catalytic converter control) cable to intake manifold support and fold upwards
•   Attach cable ties
129.   Install ribbed V-belt tensioner
•   Tighten bolt 35 Nm
•   Tension ribbed V-belt tensioner.
using KM-913-A
•   Use KM-6130
130.   Attach crankshaft ribbed V-belt pulley
•   Replace bolt
•   Use KM-911
•   Tighten bolt 95 Nm + 30° + 15°
•   Remove KM-911
•   Insert front sealing plug
131.   Install ribbed V-belt
Note:   Note running direction and installation position
•   Release ribbed V-belt tensioner
using KM-913-A
•   Remove KM-6130
132.   Install ribbed V-belt cover
•   Screw in bolts
•   Install clip
133.   Lower vehicle
134.   Mount right front wheel.
•   Screw in bolts
135.   Lower vehicle
136.   Fasten right front wheel.
•   Tighten bolts 110 Nm
137.   Install cylinder head cover
•   Replace gasket
•   Apply sealant (1)
Important:   Complete installation work within 10 minutes
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
•   Attach engine vent hose
2 off
•   Connect cable harness plug of oxygen sensor, mixture regulation, heated
Object Number: 2410713  Size: DEFAULT


138.   Install catalytic converter control oxygen sensor wiring harness plug
•   Connect wiring harness plug.
•   Insert in bracket
139.   Install preheater hoses for throttle body module
•   Connect wiring harness plug for coolant temperature sensor
•   Clip in cable
140.   Attach brake servo vacuum line
141.   Install ignition module
•   Unscrew KM-6009
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
•   Connect wiring harness plug.
142.   Install air cleaner housing
•   Tighten bolt
•   Install air intake hose.
•   Attach engine vent hose
•   Install air intake pipe
•   Clip in tank vent valve
•   Connect wiring harness plug.
2 off
143.   Install engine cover.
•   Unscrew oil filler pipe cap
•   Tighten bolts 8 Nm
•   Screw on oil filler pipe cap
144.   Connect battery
145.   Calibrate steering angle sensor
•   Switch on ignition
Note:   Rotate the steering wheel one time from its right-hand to its left-hand stop.
146.   Pour in engine oil and coolant
•   Note prescribed quantities of engine oil and coolant
•   Start engine and allow to run until oil pressure telltale extinguishes.
•   Check engine oil level, if necessary correct.
Note:   Top up and bleed cooling system – see operation "Cooling System, Top Up and Bleed".
147.   Reset service interval using TECH 2
Note:   If the customer chooses ECOService, connect TECH 2 and reprogram the engine control unit. Reset the service interval using TECH 2 - see operation "Engine oil change".
148.   Fill out the service sticker
Note:   Fill out the service sticker - see operation "Flexible maintenance intervals"
149.   Program volatile memories
150.   Close bonnet

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Replace piston rings > < Replace piston rings