Table 8, Trouble-shooting Chart
If the following complaints occur,
check the marked test steps more closely:
Customer complaint (fault
symptoms) part 1
1 Diagnosis lamp illuminates
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2 Starter turns, engine starts poorly or not at all (warm and cold)
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3 Engine surges at idle speed
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4 Irregular idle when engine is warm
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5 High fuel consumption in conjunction with inadequate engine
output and smoke formation
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6 Performance unsatisfactory
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7 Black smoke emissions in full load range in conjunction with
dieseling, possibly lack of output
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8 Engine diesels
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Cause
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Remedy
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Self-diagnosis
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-
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Battery
voltage
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no.01, and section 5.4 Table 1
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Pump
actuator
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 20, 21, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, and section
5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 64
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Injection
quantity sensor
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 20, 21, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 61
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Fuel cutoff
solenoid valve
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 32, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 54
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Replace
control unit
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Section 5.5 F2:Trouble Code Table no. 55
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Injection
adjuster
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 22, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 64
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EGR valve
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 33
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Actual start
of injection
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 23, 24, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 81, 82
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Computer
coupling
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Section 5.5 F2:Trouble Code Table no. 55
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Engine speed
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 25, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 19, 31
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Engine speed
sensor and start of injection sensor
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 23, 24, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble Code Table no. 81, 82
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Tank empty,
tank ventilation
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Top up tank,
tank ventilation see Service Instructions
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Injection
sequence does not equal ignition sequence
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See Service
Instructions
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Fuel return
connector
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See Service
Instructions
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Air in fuel
system
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Bleed fuel
system (see Service Instructions)
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Paraffin
deposits
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Replace
filter (Service Instructions), check filter heating (section 5.
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Fuel lines
leaky
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Check fuel
system (see Service Instructions)
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Supply lines
blocked
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Check fuel
system (see Service Instructions)
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Injector
nozzle
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Check
injection nozzles (see Service Instructions)
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Allocation
of pump to engine
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Adjustment
see Service Instructions
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Fuel filter
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Check fuel
filter (see Service Instructions)
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Preheater
system
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 28, 29, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 49
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Engine
compression
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Compression
check see Service Instructions
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Engine air
cleaner
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Check air
cleaner (see Service Instructions)
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Engine
timing
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See Service
Instructions
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Customer complaint (fault
symptoms) part 2
9 Engine misfires in operation
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10 Engine switches itself off
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11 Engine runs at constant engine speed
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12 Engine speed does not increase when cold
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13 Increased idle speed or irregular running at high engine speeds
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14 Black smoke emission in full load operation
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15 Mist-like smoke emissions in full load operation (white)
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Cause
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Remedy
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Pedal
position sensor
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 18, 19, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 21, 23
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Pump
actuator
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Section 5.2 F0:Data List no. 20, 21, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, and section
5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 64
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Injection
quantity sensor
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 20, 21, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 61
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Replace
control unit
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Section 5.5 F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 55
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Engine speed
sensor and start of injection sensor
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 23, 24, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 81, 82
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Tank empty,
tank ventilation
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Top up tank,
tank ventilation see Service Instructions
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Injection
sequence does not equal ignition sequence
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See Service
Instructions
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Fuel return
connector
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See Service
Instructions
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Air in fuel
system
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Bleed fuel
system (see Service Instructions)
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Paraffin
deposits
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Replace
filter (Service Instructions), check filter heating (section 5.3, no. 01)
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Fuel lines
leaky
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Check fuel
system (see Service Instructions)
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Supply lines
blocked
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Check fuel
system (see Service Instructions)
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Allocation
of pump to engine
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Adjustment
see Service Instructions
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Fuel filter
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Check fuel
filter (see Service Instructions)
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Engine
compression
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Compression
check see Service Instructions
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Fuel heating
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Check filter
heating (section 5.3, no.01)
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Customer complaint (fault
symptoms) part 3
16 Severe juddering, no idle increase during operation (manual
shifting)
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17 No fault storage in self-diagnosis
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18 Exhaust gas recirculation does not function
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19 No idle speed increase
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20 Black smoke emissions in full load operation in conjunction with
dieseling, possibly lack of output
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21 Performance unsatisfactory
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22 Starter turns, engine starts poorly or not at all (warm and
cold)
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Cause
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Remedy
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Replace
control unit
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Section 5.5 F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 55
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Injection
adjuster
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 22, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 64
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EGR valve
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 33
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Actual start
of injection
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 23, 24, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 81, 82
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Engine speed
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 25, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 19, 31
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Vehicle
speed sensor
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 16, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 24
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Clutch or
brake switch
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 07, 08, 10, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 37
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Charge air
temperature
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 04, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 73, 74
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Coolant
temperature
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 02, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 14, 15
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AC info
switch
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 13
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Turbocharger
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 22, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 34
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Turbocharger
|
Check
turbocharger (see Service Instructions)
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Charge
pressure
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List no. 05, and section 5.5
F2:Trouble
Code Table no. 41, 42, 43, 44
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Fuel heating
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Check filter
heating (section 5.3, no.01)
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EGR valve
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Section 5.2 F0:Data
List No. 04
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