· Engine
speed higher than 2000 rpm
· Control
unit reference voltage for knock sensor lower than 10 mV
Value
varies depending on engine speed
· Knock
sensor voltage is evaluated and produces an implausible value.
Replacement value:
If the engine load signal is
present for longer than
X 25 XE:
2.6 ms
X 30 XE:
1.8 ms
and the coolant temperature is
higher than 45° C / 113° F, the control unit retards the
firing angle by up to 12° CA for safety reasons. The value varies
depending on the engine speed.
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