Beetle L4-2.0L (AEG) (2000)
Refrigerant: Description and Operation
A/C Refrigerant R-134A, Properties
Commercial designation
The following designations are used and appear on component labels and factor tags:
-
R-134a
-
Tetrafluoroethane
-
CH2F CF3
-
H-KW 134a
-
SUVA(R) 134a
-
ARCTON(R) 134a
Color
Refrigerant R-134a is colorless and is invisible as a gas. R-134a when viewed through the sight glass may appear milky due to the mixture of refrigerant
and lubricating oil (PAG oil).
Temperature/pressure relationship
R-134a in an enclosed container will have a specific temperature/pressure relationship.
Temperature in °C (°F)
Pressure in bar (psi)
-30 (-22)
0.0
(0.0)
-20
(-4)
0.3
(4.4)
-10
(14)
1.0
(14.5)
0
(32)
1.9
(27.5)
10
(50)
3.1
(45.0)
20
(68)
4.7
(68.2)
30
(86)
6.7
(97.2)
40 (104)
9.1 (132.0)
50 (122)
12.2 (177.0)
60 (140)
15.8 (229.2)
70 (158)
20.2 (293.0)
Refrigerant oil
A special Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) synthetic oil is used in R-134a systems. This oil is NOT compatible with mineral based oils used in R-12 systems.
Refer to Cautions and Warnings regarding proper oil usage. Refer to "A/C Refrigerant System, Safety Measures" See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Service Precautions/Technician Safety Information
Airborne properties
Escaped refrigerant gases are heavier than air and will gather first in low places, like under the car. R-134a refrigerant gas displaces oxygen and may
cause suffocation in low areas of poor air circulation.
Refrigerant R-134a is not poisonous in any state (liquid or gas) and is safe when used properly.
Affects on plastic
Refrigerant R-134a will deteriorate some plastics. Therefore, when making system repairs, use only genuine VW replacement parts which are specified
for use with R-134a refrigerant.
Affects on metal
In its pure state, refrigerant R-134a is chemically stable and will not attack iron, copper, brass or aluminum. However, the mixture of R-134a and PAG
oil may deteriorate certain metals (copper). Therefore, when making system repairs, use only genuine VW replacement parts which are specified for use
with R-134a refrigerant.
Water solubility
Liquid R-134a refrigerant will absorb only very minute quantities of moisture. However, R-134a vapor can absorb large amounts of moisture.
Flammability