Golf III L4-2.0L (ABA) (1995)
Refrigerant: Fundamentals and Basics
Commercial Designation:
The following designations are used and appear on component labels and factory tags:
-
R-134a
-
Tetrafluoroethane
-
CH2F CF3
-
H-FKW 134a
-
SUVA(R) TRANS A/C
-
ARCTON(R) 134a
NOTE: R-134a refrigerant is packaged in different containers. One variation is SUVA(R) COLD MP, used only for commercial applications. This
type of R-134a is sold in cylinders using a 1/4 inch flare fitting, which will not connect to the 1/2 inch-16ACME fittings used on the vehicle and
servicing equipment. Use only R-134a which come in containers having the correct type of service fitting.
Color:
Refrigerant R-134a is colorless and is invisible as a gas. R-134a when viewed through the sight glass may appear milky due to the mixture of
refrigerant and lubricating oil (PAG oil).
Temperature/Pressure Relationship:
Similar to R-12 refrigerant, R-134a in an enclosed container will have a specific temperature/pressure relationship as follows:
Temperature in °C (°F)
Pressure in bar (psi)
-30 (-22)
0.0 ( 0.0)
-20 ( -4)
0.3 ( 4.4)
-10 ( 14)
1.0 ( 14.5)
0 ( 32)
1.9 ( 27.5)
10 ( 50)
3.1 ( 45.0)
20 ( 68)
4.7 ( 68.2)
30 ( 86)
6.7 ( 97.2)
40 (104)
9.1 (132.0)
50 (122)
12.2 (177.0)
60 (140)
15.8 (229.2)
70 (158)
20.2 (293.0)
Refrigerant Oil:
A special Polyalkylene Glycol (FAG) synthetic oil is used in R-134a systems. This oil is NOT compatible with mineral based oils used in R-12
systems. See: Heating and Air Conditioning/Service Precautions for Warnings and Cautions regarding proper oil usage.
Airborne Properties:
Escaped refrigerant gases are heavier than air and will gather first in low places, such as underneath the car. R-134a refrigerant gas displaces oxygen
and may cause suffocation in low areas of poor air circulation.
Effects on the Environment:
Because R-134a does not contain chlorine atoms, the major catalyst in ozone depletion, R-134a has no ozone depletion potential.
R-134a does not cause smog and has a considerably lower global warming potential (greenhouse effect) than R-12 refrigerant. Nonetheless, do not
release R-134a into the environment and always recover/recycle using approved service equipment.
Effects on Plastics:
Refrigerant R-134a will deteriorate some plastics. When system temperature drops, these plastics can be deposited at the expansion valve or restrictor
causing blockage. Therefore, when making system repairs, use only genuine VW replacement parts which are specified for use with the R-134a
refrigerant.
Effects on Metal:
In its pure state, refrigerant R-134a is chemically stable and will not attack iron, copper, brass or aluminum. However, the mixture of R-134a and PAG
oil may deteriorate certain metals (copper), which could lead to blockage, leaks or deposits on the compressor piston. Therefore, when making system
repairs, use only genuine VW replacement parts that are specified for use with R-134a refrigerant.
Water Solubility:
Liquid R-134a refrigerant will absorb only very minute quantities of moisture. However, R-134a vapor can absorb large amounts of moisture.
Water in the System Forms Ice in the Expansion Valve or Restrictor causing the system to stop cooling. In addition, moisture combines with the
refrigerant to form acids which will damage the system.
Toxicity: