volkswagen Workshop Repair Guides

Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Checking ignition timing > < Test data, spark plugs
Motronic fuel injection and ignition system 08.95 ä
Motronic injection and ignition system
Removing and installing distributor

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items

  • ◆ Pin wrench Matra V159
  • ◆ Torque wrench V.A.G 1331 (5 - 50 Nm)

Note:

The Motronic control unit requires the No. 1 cylinder TDC signal from the Hall sender to allocate the injection and knock sensor systems as per firing order.

Checking No. 1 cylinder TDC markings:

 
V13-1232
  • ‒ → Set flywheel -A- or drive plate -B- to TDC No. 1 cylinder.
 
V13-1233

Engine removed

  • ‒ → Set vibration damper (V-belt pulley) to TDC No. 1 cylinder.
 
V13-1217
  • ● → Mark on camshaft sprocket must align with arrow on cylinder head cover.
 
V28-1047
  • ● → Mark on distributor must align with mark on rotor arm or Hall sender cover.

Removing and installing distributor

Test conditions

  • ● Crankshaft and camshaft in No. 1 cylinder TDC position

Work sequence

  • ‒ Remove distributor.
 
V28-1049
  • ‒ → Before installing the distributor align oil pump shaft drive tongue parallel to crankshaft.
 
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  • ‒ → Install distributor. The pins on the distributor must point towards securing bolt threaded hole -arrow-.

Note:

When installing, turn rotor arm slightly right of the distributor marking. When inserting the rotor arm will turn back onto the marking.

 
V28-1047
  • ● → Mark on distributor must align with mark on rotor arm or Hall sender cover.
  • ‒ Tighten distributor securing bolt.
         Tightening torque: 25 Nm

If no alignment of the markings can be achieved:

  • ‒ Loosen tensioning roller and take toothed belt off camshaft sprocket.
 
V13-1266
  • ‒ → Turn intermediate shaft sprocket with toothed belt so long in direction of arrow until rotor arm aligns with markings for No. 1 cylinder on distributor housing (toothed belt slides over crankshaft sprocket).
 
V28-1047
  • ● → Mark on distributor must align with mark on rotor arm or Hall sender cover.
  • ‒ Place toothed belt on tensioning roller and camshaft sprocket.

Note:

For easier installation of the toothed belt loosen tensioner roller lock nut only approx. one thread.

 
V13-1272
  • ‒ → Tension toothed belt, to do this turn tensioner with pin wrench (e.g. Matra V159) in direction of arrow.

It must just be possible to turn the toothed belt through 90° with the thumb and forefinger in the centre between camshaft and intermediate shaft sprockets.

  • ‒ Tighten tensioner lock nut.
         Tightening torque: 45 Nm
  • ‒ Rotate crankshaft two full turns and check adjustment.
  • ‒ Check distributor housing and rotor arm markings.
  • ‒ Install upper toothed belt protective cover.
  • ‒ Before fitting, clean distributor cap and check for cracks and signs of tracking, renew if necessary.

Checking ignition timing > < Test data, spark plugs