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Checking fuel pressure regulator and holding pressure > < Checking engine speed sender
4AV injection and ignition system
Checking components
Checking injectors

Checking activation

Special tools, workshop equipment, testers, measuring instruments and auxiliary items required

  • ◆ Test box V.A.G 1598/22
  • ◆ Hand multimeter V.A.G 1526 or multimeter V.A.G 1715
  • ◆ Diode test lamp V.A.G 1527
  • ◆ Adapter set V.A.G 1594
 
N01-0220
  • ◆ Current flow diagram

Check conditions

  • ● → Fuse 8 must be OK.
  • ● Earth connection between engine (on gearbox bell housing) and body (below battery) OK.
  • ● Earth connection in plenum chamber OK.
  • ● The battery voltage must be at least 11.5 V.
  • ● Engine speed sender must be OK, checking Page 24-64 .
 
N24-0465
  • ● Hall sender must be OK, checking
    .
  • ● Fuel pump relay must be OK

Test sequence

  • ‒ → Remove cover above camshaft housing -arrows-.
 
N28-0102
  • ‒ → Pull 4 pin connector off ignition transformer -arrow-.
 
N24-0736
  • ‒ → Pull plug -arrows- off all injectors.
 
N24-0767
  • ‒ → Connect diode test lamp V.A.G 1527 using aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to connector contacts of Cyl. 1.
  • ‒ Operate the starter and check the voltage supply for No. 1 cylinder injector.
         The LED must light up
  • ‒ Repeat check at the injector connectors for Cyls. 2...4.
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.

If the LED does not light up on any cylinder:

 
N24-0768
  • ‒ → Connect diode test lamp to Cyl. 1 connector, contact 1 and earth.
         The LED must light up
  • ‒ Repeat check at the injector connectors for Cyls. 2...4.

If the LED does not light up:

  • ‒ Switch off ignition.
  • ‒ Check wire between 2 pin connector contact 1 and fuel pump relay (J17) for open circuit according to current flow diagram.
         Wire resistance: max. 1.5 ω

If the LED lights up on one or several cylinders:

 
N24-0709
  • ‒ Remove wiper arms and cowl panel:

=> Electrical system; Repair group 92; windscreen wiper system; removing and installing windscreen wiper system

  • ‒ → Connect test box V.A.G 1598/22 to control unit wiring harness.
 
A24-0090
  • ‒ → Check wiring between test box and the injector 2 pin connectors for open circuit using current flow diagram.
         Injector 1: Contact 2+socket 73
         Injector 2: Contact 2+socket 80
         Injector 3: Contact 2+socket 58
         Injector 4: Contact 2+socket 65
         Wire resistance: Max.1.5 ω
  • ‒ Additionally check wires for short to one another.
         Specification: ∞ω
  • ‒ Check wiring between connector contacts 1 of injectors for open circuit to one another.
         Wire resistance: Max. 1.5 ω
 
A96-0134

Checking resistance of injectors

Test sequence

  • ‒ → Check resistance of injectors individually
         Specification: 14.0...17.0 ω(at 20° C)

When the engine is warm the resistance will be approx. 4...6 ωhigher.

If the specification is not attained:

  • ‒ Renew defective injector
    Page 24-18 , item 7 .
 
W24-0003

Checking spray pattern and for leaks

Special tools, workshop equipment, test and measuring appliances and aux. items required

  • ◆ V.A.G 1331 Torque wrench (5...50 Nm)
  • ◆ V.A.G 1594 A Adapter set
  • ◆ V.A.G 1630 Digital potentiometer
  • ◆ Measuring container
 
N24-0465

Test conditions

  • ● The fuel pressure must be in order, checking
    , checking fuel pressure regulator and holding pressure.

Test sequence

  • ‒ → Remove cover above camshaft housing -arrows-.
  • ‒ Remove air cleaner => Page 24-23 , Fig. 3 .
 
N24-0734
  • ‒ → Pull the 4 pin connector off coolant temperature sender (G62) with coolant temperature gauge sender (G2) -arrow-.
 
N24-0740
  • ‒ → Connect digital potentiometer V.A.G 1630 using aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to connector contacts 1+3 and set connected side to 15 kω.
 
N24-0737
  • ‒ → Detach grey 3 pin connector to engine speed sender -arrow- (on right of intake manifold).
  • ‒ Unclip the wiring harness for the injectors from intake manifold and thermostat housing.
 
N24-0741
  • ‒ → Pull the vacuum hose off fuel pressure regulator -arrow-.
  • ‒ Remove fuel rail complete with all injectors from intake manifold (fuel hoses remain connected)
    Page 24-7 , item 7 .
 
N24-0742
  • ‒ → Hold a small container under the injector to be checked and pull connectors off all other injectors.
  • ‒ Operate starter, using a 2nd person. Injector must spray pulsatingly.
  • ‒ Repeat check with other injectors ensuring that injector to be checked is only connected.
  • ‒ Switch off ignition and afterwards check injectors for leaks. No more than
         2 drops/min
    may leak from each injector.

If the fuel loss is greater:

  • ‒ Switch off ignition.
  • ‒ Renew defective injector
    Page 24-18 , item 7 .

Perform installation of injectors in reverse order. When doing this note the following:

  • ◆ Renew O-rings on all injectors and lightly moisten with clean engine oil.
  • ◆ Fit fuel rail with secured injectors onto intake manifold and tighten evenly.

Checking fuel pressure regulator and holding pressure > < Checking engine speed sender