| Implementation of suppression measures |
| All electrical consumers in the vehicle are individually suppressed at factory. |
| This includes all sensors, actuators and all electrical motors in the vehicles as well as the controllers in the control units which might create high-frequency interference. |
| To suppress interference, electrical components such as capacitors, coils and diodes are directly installed in the electrical components. |
| Interference-suppressing components are also installed in the connector housings of electrical consumers. |
| The earth cables formerly employed for noise suppression are no longer used because noise suppression measures need to be applied as close as possible to the sources of interference. |
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