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Visual inspection of high-voltage components and wiring for damage > < Warning instructions when working on vehicles with high-voltage system
Working on vehicles with high-voltage system (hybrid vehicles)
Working on vehicles with high-voltage system (hybrid vehicles)
  WARNING
Safety hazard: the engine can start unexpectedly.
Before carrying out general work on a vehicle with high-voltage electrical system, switch off the ignition and remove the ignition key from the vehicle.
  WARNING
Working on vehicles with high-voltage wiring:
l  Do not support yourself or tools on high-voltage wiring or associated components --> this can damage the insulation.
l  High-voltage wiring must not be excessively bent or kinked --> this can damage the insulation.
l  The round high-voltage connectors are colour-coded with an external coloured ring and are provided with mechanical coding or guide lugs. It is important to observe this coding when joining up the round high-voltage connectors, otherwise the connectors can be damaged.
  DANGER!
Risk of fatal injury if high-voltage components are damaged.
Observe the following when working in the vicinity of high-voltage components or wiring:
t  It is not permitted to use cutting or forming tools, other sharp-edged tools or heat sources such as welding, brazing, soldering, hot air or thermal bonding equipment.
t  Before starting work, visually inspect the high-voltage components in the areas involved.
t  Before working in the engine compartment, visually inspect the power electronics -JX1-, electric drive motor -V141-, air conditioner compressor -V470- and high-voltage wiring.
t  Before working on the vehicle underbody, visually inspect the high-voltage wiring and covers.
t  Before working on the rear section of the vehicle, visually inspect the high-voltage wiring and the electro-box with the maintenance connector for high-voltage system - TW -.
t  Visually inspect all potential equalisation lines.
Check the following when making the visual inspection:
t  There must be no external damage on any component.
t  The insulation of the high-voltage wiring and potential equalisation lines must not be damaged.
t  There must be no unusual deformation of the high-voltage wiring.
t  All high-voltage components must be identified by a red warning sticker.
De-energising high-voltage system
  DANGER!
Voltage can cause fatal injury.
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock.
t  For reasons of safety, persons with life-preserving or other electronic medical devices in or on their body must not perform any work on the high-voltage system. Such medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin pumps and hearing aids.
t  The high-voltage system may only be de-energised by a suitably qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician).
t  It must be definitely confirmed that the high-voltage system is de-energised. The system may only be de-energised using the vehicle diagnostic tester via „Guided Fault Finding“.
t  The qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician) confirms that the system is de-energised and uses the locking cap -T40262- to ensure that the system cannot be re-energised. The ignition key and the maintenance connector for high-voltage system - TW - should then be stored in a safe place by the qualified person.
t  The qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician) marks the vehicle by attaching the appropriate warning signs.
  Note
t  De-energising high-voltage system:
t  Connect vehicle diagnostic tester
t  Select Guided Fault Finding mode
t  Using the Go to key, select the following menu items in succession
t  Function/component selection
t  Body
t  Electrical system
t  Self-diagnosis compatible systems
t  8C - Hybrid battery management -J840
t  8C - Hybrid battery management, functions
t  51 - De-energise high-voltage system (Rep. gr. 93)
t  The system must first be de-energised by a high-voltage technician before any work is done on the high-voltage system → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
t  The types of work for which the high-voltage system has to be de-energised are indicated in the instructions for the procedure. For further information, see → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
  Note
t  The high-voltage system must be de-energised prior to beginning certain work on components of hybrid vehicles that are connected to the high-voltage system (e.g. electrically driven air conditioner compressor).
t  Work on the air conditioning system of hybrid vehicles that does not directly affect the high-voltage system (e.g. performing pressure test on refrigerant circuit, running Guided Fault Finding for air conditioner or control unit for air conditioning compressor -J842- etc.) must only be carried out by electrically instructed persons → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93 and → Vehicle diagnostic tester in „Guided Fault Finding“ mode for air conditioner and battery power regulation.
t  For certain work on hybrid vehicle components that are installed near high-voltage system components (e.g. battery cooling module, expansion valve to air conditioner on Audi Q5 etc.), the high-voltage system must be de-energised prior to beginning work → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93 and → Air conditioning; Rep. gr.87 (vehicle-specific Workshop Manual).
Re-energising high-voltage system
  DANGER!
Voltage can cause fatal injury.
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock.
t  For reasons of safety, persons with life-preserving or other electronic medical devices in or on their body must not perform any work on the high-voltage system. Such medical devices include internal analgesic pumps, implanted defibrillators, pacemakers, insulin pumps and hearing aids.
t  The high-voltage system may only be re-energised by a suitably qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician).
t  The system may only be re-energised using the vehicle diagnostic tester via „Guided Fault Finding“.
t  The vehicle is then made ready for operation again by the qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician).
t  The qualified person (Audi high-voltage technician) marks the vehicle by attaching the appropriate warning signs.
  Note
t  Re-energise high-voltage system:
t  Connect vehicle diagnostic tester
t  Select Guided Fault Finding mode
t  Using the Go to key, select the following menu items in succession
t  Function/component selection
t  Body
t  Electrical system
t  Self-diagnosis compatible systems
t  8C - Hybrid battery management -J840
t  8C - Hybrid battery management, functions
t  51 - Re-energise high-voltage system (Rep. gr. 93)
Working with ignition switched on or high-voltage system active
  DANGER!
When working on a vehicle with the ignition switched on or while the drive system is active, the engine can start unexpectedly and exhaust fumes can cause a health hazard in closed rooms. Moving parts can trap or draw in parts of the body and/or clothing (safety hazard).
Before switching on the ignition, perform the following steps:
t  Move selector lever to position P
t  Activate parking brake
t  Switch off ignition
t  Open bonnet
t  Connect battery charger (e.g. -VAS 5095A-) to jump-start connections of 12 V electrical system
t  Switch on ignition
–  To minimise the number of automatic engine starts when the vehicle's drive system is active during test and measurement work, charge the vehicle batteries e.g. with the battery charger 60A -VAS 5904- in battery standby mode → Electrical system; Rep. gr.27 and → Electrical system; Rep. gr.93.
–  For test and measurement work that requires the vehicle's drive system to be active or the ignition to be switched on, move the selector lever to position „P“, activate the parking brake and arrange the tools needed so that they cannot come into contact with moving components of the engine and so that they cannot even come near to components that turn when the engine is running.
  Note
t  Also move the selector lever to position „P“ and activate the parking brake before performing test and measurement work for which the ignition must be switched on but where the vehicle's drive system does not need to be active.
t  The status of the drive system is shown by the control unit in dash panel insert -J285- via the „power meter“ → Owner's Manual.
t  Activating and deactivating drive system → Owner's Manual (note display of control unit in dash panel insert -J285-).
   

Visual inspection of high-voltage components and wiring for damage > < Warning instructions when working on vehicles with high-voltage system