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| Check all three contacts at the knock sensor connector for mutual short circuit (contacts 1+2, 1+3, 2+3). |
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| Specification: ∞ Ω (no continuity) - there must be no connection between any of the contacts. |
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| If there is, replace the knock sensor. |
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| If no short circuit is found, check the wiring of the knock sensors. |
Checking wiring between knock sensors and engine control unit |
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| Connect the test box -V.A.G 1598/31- to the wiring harness to the engine control unit, but do not connect the actual engine control unit → Chapter. |
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| Check for open circuit and short to earth or positive in the following wiring: |
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