volkswagen Workshop Repair Guides

Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Checking fuel system for leaks > < Checking return flow rate of injectors
Checking injectors with vacuum
Checking injectors with vacuum
  Note
t  Leaky regulating valves in injectors may lead to irregular engine running or may prevent engine from starting.
t  To check regulating valves for soiling (and with it higher leakage), further to the "classical" return quantity measurement, checking with vacuum is also possible.
t  Observe instructions for working on fuel system → Chapter.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
   
t  Hand vacuum pump -VAS 6213-
  W00-10259
t  Make an -adapter- from a return line.
»Carry out the following work sequence«
–  Collect escaping fuel with a cleaning cloth.
–  Open return line connection of injector to be tested using a small screwdriver and long-nose pliers.
  N23-10450
Always renew clips.
  N23-10374
–  Pull off return line in direction of arrow.
  WARNING
t  The fuel and the fuel lines in the fuel system can become very hot (danger of scalding)!
t  The fuel system is also under pressure! Before opening the system, place cloths around the connections. Then carefully loosen connection to release the pressure!
t  Wear eye and hand protection when performing any type of repair work on the fuel system!
  N23-10291
–  Undo fuel high-pressure line -2-. To do this, only undo union nuts on high-pressure accumulator -1-.
–  Connect adapter to injector to be tested.
  A23-10432
–  Use hand-operated vacuum pump -VAS 6213- to generate vacuum of approx. -500 mbar.
If injector is OK, pressure remains constant for 30 s.
If injectors are defective, the pressure drops within 2 ... 3 s to 0 bar
–  Renew injectors → Chapter.
  N23-10451

Checking fuel system for leaks > < Checking return flow rate of injectors