A8 Sedan V8-3.7L (AEW) (1997)
Refrigerant: Description and Operation
Commercial designation
Obtain R-134a refrigerant (tetrafluoroethane) from a local A/C supplier under one of the following names:
-
H-FKW 134a
-
SUVA(R) 134a
-
KLEA 134a
NOTE: R-134a refrigerant is packaged in different containers. Use only R-134a that comes in containers having correct types of service fitting.
Color
Refrigerant R-134a is colorless and is invisible as a gas. Only the layer between gas and fluid is visible (fluid level in tube of cylinder or bubbles in sight
glass in fluid reservoir.) R-134a when viewed through a sight glass (if installed) may appear milky due to the mixing of refrigerant and lubricating oil
(PAG oil).
Airborne properties
Escaped refrigerant gases are heavier than air and will gather first in low places, like under the car. R-134a refrigerant gas displaces oxygen and may
cause suffocation in low areas of poor air circulation.
Solubility of refrigerant oil
A required special refrigerant oil Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) synthetic oil is used to lubricate cylinder walls and bearings and enters the refrigerant
circuit to some degree. This oil is NOT compatible with mineral based oils used in R-12 systems.
NOTE: R12 refrigerant systems use mineral oils which are not dissolved by R-134a refrigerant and are unusable.
Effects on the environment
Because R-134a does not contain chlorine atoms, the major catalyst in ozone depletion, R-134a has no ozone depletion potential.
R-134a does not cause smog and has a considerably lower global warming potential (greenhouse effect) than R-12 refrigerant. Nonetheless, do not
release R-134a into the environment and always recover/recycle using approved service equipment.
Toxicity
Refrigerant R-134a is non-toxic up to a temperature of 101 °C (214 °F) and is safe when handled and used properly.
Above 101 °C (214 °F), gas pressure is above 39.5 bar (573 psi) and R-134a begins to decompose into poisonous gases (hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl
fluoride and fluorine). These gases give adequate warning of their presence since they cause irritation of the mucous membrane (throat).
Refrigerant R-134a gas has no effect on foodstuffs; it does not poison food or make it inedible.
Temperature/pressure relationship
In a not fully charged refrigerant container, refrigerant gas comes to the surface which under particle formation becomes fluid. This occurs under
pressure and is know as gas pressure. Similar to R-12 refrigerant, the gas pressure of R-134a is temperature dependent.
Temperature in °C (°F)
Pressure in bar (psi)
-30 (-22)
0.0 (0.0)
-20 (-4)
0.3 (4.4)
-10 (14)
1.0 (14.5)
0 (32)
1.9 (27.5)
10 (50)
3.1 (45.0)
20 (68)
4.7 (68.2)
30 (86)
6.7 (97.2)
40 (104)
9.1 (132.0)
50 (122)
12.2 (177.0)
60 (140)
15.8 (229.2)
70 (158)
20.2 (293.0)
WARNING!
Paint repairs on vehicles with A/C: