A8 Sedan V8-3.7L (AEW) (1997)
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While performing body/paint repairs involving the use of preheating or driving ovens, do not expose any component of A/C system to
temperatures above 80 °C/176 °F.
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Excessive heat will cause a pressure increase which could burst the system.
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Temperature/pressure chart See "A/C System (R-134A), Pressure & Temperature Relationships". See: Heating and Air
Conditioning/Specifications/Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
Effects on plastics
Refrigerant R-134a will deteriorate some plastics. When system temperature drops, these plastics can be deposited at the expansion valve or restrictor
causing blockage. Therefore, when making system repairs, use only genuine Audi replacement parts which are specified for use with R-134a refrigerant.
Effects on metal
In its pure state, refrigerant R-134a is chemically stable and will not attack iron or aluminum. However, the mixture of R-134a and PAG oil may
deteriorate certain metals (copper) which could lead to blockage, leaks or deposits on the compressor piston. Therefore, when making system repairs, use
only genuine Audi replacement parts which are specified for use with R-134a refrigerant.
Critical temperature/critical pressure
R-134a refrigerant will remain chemically stable up to a pressure of 39.5 bar (573 psi). This corresponds to a temperature of 110 °C (230 °F). Above
this temperature the refrigerant deteriorates (see flammability).
Water solubility
Liquid R-134a refrigerant will absorb only very minute quantities of moisture. However, R-134a vapor can absorb large amounts of moisture.
Water in the system forms ice in the expansion valve or restrictor causing the system to slop cooling. In addition, moisture combines with the refrigerant
to form acids which will damage the system.
Flammability
R-134a refrigerant is not flammable. In fact, it tends to inhibit combustion and has a fire extinguishing effect. However, a flame or glowing hot surface,
as well as ultraviolet light (from electric welding), will decompose the refrigerant into poisonous gases (hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl fluoride and
fluorine). These gases give adequate warning of their presence since they cause irritation of the mucous membrane (throat).
R-134a can become flammable at pressures above ambient pressure in conjunction with air concentrations greater than 60% by volume.
Refrigerant containers
There must be pressure space available in the fluid area of the container. At increasing temperatures the fluid expands, the space filled with vapor
becoming smaller. At a specific point there will only be fluid in the container. Beyond this point, only a slight increase in temperature will result in a very
high pressure in the container.
Without sufficient room for expansion of R-134a (gas cushion), the container could explode when the temperature rises causing serious injury.
DO NOT exceed maximum rated capacity of refrigerant containers. Never fill a container to more than 60% of its gross weight rating (for example, 18 lb
in a 30 lb container.)
Leak detection
Use halogen leak detector Hitec HI400A-TEL, or equivalent, to check for R-134a system leaks. This tool can also be used to detect leaks in R-12
systems. Many currently available R-12 leak detectors cannot detect R-134a refrigerant leaks.