S6 V8-4.2L (BBD) (2004)
Refrigerant: Description and Operation
Commercial designation
Obtain R-134a refrigerant (tetrafluoroethane) from a local A/C supplier under one of the following names:
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H-FKW 134a
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SUVA 134a
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KLEA 134a
NOTE: R-134a refrigerant is packaged in different containers. Use only R-134a that comes in containers having correct types of service fittings.
Color
Refrigerant R-134a is colorless and is invisible as a gas. Only the layer between the gas and the fluid is visible (fluid level in the tube of the cylinder or
bubbles in the sight glass in the fluid reservoir). R-134a when viewed through a sight glass (if installed) may appear milky due to the mixing of
refrigerant and lubricating oil (PAG oil).
Airborne properties
Escaped refrigerant gases are heavier than air and will gather first in low places, like under the car.
WARNING! R-134a refrigerant gas displaces oxygen and may cause suffocation in areas of poor air circulation
Toxicity
Refrigerant R-134a is non-toxic up to a temperature of 101 °C (214 °F) and is safe when handled and used properly.
Above 101 °C (214 °F), gas pressure is above 39.5 bar (573 psi) and R-134a begins to decompose into poisonous gases (hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl
fluoride and fluorine). These gases give adequate warning of their presence since they cause irritation of the mucous membrane (throat).
Refrigerant R-134a gas has no effect on foodstuffs; it does not poison food or make it inedible.
WARNING!
Paint repairs on vehicles with A/C:
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While performing body/paint repairs involving the use of preheating or drying ovens, do not expose any component of the A/C system to
temperatures above 80 °C/176 °F.
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Excessive heat will cause a pressure increase which could burst the system.
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Temperature/pressure chart.
Critical temperature/critical pressure
R-134a refrigerant will remain chemically stable up to a pressure of 39.5 bar (573 psi). This corresponds to a temperature of 110 °C (230 °F). Above
this temperature the refrigerant deteriorates See Flammability below.
Flammability
R-134a refrigerant is not flammable. In fact, it tends to inhibit combustion and has a fire extinguishing effect. However, a flame or glowing hot surface,
as well as ultraviolet light (from electric welding), will decompose the refrigerant into poisonous gases (hydrogen fluoride, carbonyl fluoride and
fluorine). These gases give adequate warning of their presence since they cause irritation of the mucous membrane (throat).
R-134a can become flammable at pressures above ambient pressure in conjunction with air concentrations greater than 60% by volume.
Refrigerant containers
There must be pressure space available in the fluid area of the container. At increasing temperatures the fluid expands, the space filled with vapor
becoming smaller. At a specific point there will only be fluid in the container. Beyond this point, only a slight increase in temperature will result in a very
high pressure in the container.
WARNING!
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Without sufficient room for expansion of R-134a (gas cushion), the container could explode when the temperature rises causing serious
injury.
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DO NOT exceed maximum rated capacity of refrigerant containers. Never fill a container to more than 60% of its gross weight rating
(for example, 18 lb in a 30 lb container.)
Leak detection