Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
01 Introduction02 Engine03 Fuel system04 Ignition system05 Cooling system06 Clutch07 Gearbox and differential08 Rear suspension and wheels09 Front suspension and hubs10 Steering11 Brakes12 Electrical equipment13 Bodywork14 Technical data and wiring diagrams
Fiat 500 Classic Workshop Manual (1957-1975)08 · Rear suspension and wheels
08 · Steering & suspension

Wheel bearing adjustment

Make
Fiat
Model
500 Classic Workshop Manual
Year
1957–1975
Section
Servicing swinging arms › Wheel bearing adjustment
Rear suspension and wheelsWheel bearing adjustment

Wheel bearing adjustment

To ensure a long bearing life due to correct initial adjustment the ballbearings should be preloaded and to do this proceed as follows:

  1. Tighten the wheel shaft nut gradually so that the rotation torque does not exceed .36 lb ft.
  2. To check the rotation torque install Fiat tool A.95697/2 on the wheel drum and insert the shank 2 (see FIG 7:5) of dynomometer A.95697 in the support and securely hold the lever 3. Move the needle 5 to register .36 lb ft on the dynomometer scale as shown in FIG 7:5 and using the operating lever 6 rotate the dynomometer and the wheel shaft some turns in a clockwise direction. During rotation check that the needle 5 does not exceed the setting index 4. Should the rotation torque prove to exceed .36 lb ft, this will indicate a high bearing preload. To reset remove the wheel shaft and fit a new resilient spacer. Repeat the rotation torque test.
Bearing rotation torque dynamometer
FIG 7:5 Bearing rotation torque dynamometer
Key to Fig 7:5
1Dynamometer A.95697
2Dynamometer shank to insert in item A.95697/2, fitted to wheel drum
3Dynamometer grip lever
4Rotation torque setting index
5Adjustable needle
6Dynamometer operating lever
Position of rear suspension and of vehicle for rear wheel toe-in inspection and adjustment
FIG 7:6 Position of rear suspension and of vehicle for rear wheel toe-in inspection and adjustment
Key to Fig 7:6
168 mm = 6.61 inch 567,5 ± 1 , 5 = 22.342 inch ± .059 inch

Swinging arm adjustment

To adjust the swinging arm use Fiat fixture A.66064 as shown in FIG 7:3 and proceed as follows:

  1. At points A and B as indicated in FIG 7:4 between the 'estendblock' and the swinging arm to body front mounting bracket fit three shims on each side. To ensure that the shims are correctly centred use Fiat alignment bar A.66057.
  2. Whilst removing the alignment bar, carefully slip in the mounting pin and screw on the nut. Once the rear wheel geometry adjustment has been completed this nut should be tightened to a torque wrench setting of 43.4 to 50.6 lb ft.
  3. At points C and D (see FIG 7:4), insert the number of shims required to fill in the gap between the 'estendblock' and the two fixture shoulders. Having determined the number of shims required both at locations C and D, these must later be fitted between the 'estendblock' and the shoulders on the swinging arm to body mounting bracket.

Parts & tools for this job For 1957 Fiat 500 Classic

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