Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
01 00 Introduction and technical data02 10 Engine03 21 Gearbox and differential04 33 Braking system05 41 Steering06 44 Suspension and wheels07 27 Axle and rear differential (4x4)08 24 Propeller shaft (4x4)09 55 Electrical system10 70 Bodywork
Fiat Panda (141) Factory Service Manual (1986-2003)09 · 55 Electrical system
09 · Electrical

Radiator cooling fan

Make
Fiat
Model
Panda (141) Factory Service Manual
Year
1986–2003
Section
Various devices (Panda D) › Radiator cooling fan
55 Electrical systemRadiator cooling fan

RADIATOR COOLING FAN

Diagram of the radiator cooling fan assembly showing the electric fan and thermal switch

The electric fan (1) is controlled by the two stage thermal switch (2) which, when contact (a) closes when the temperature of the coolant reaches 86° - 90°C, allows the current to pass from the battery to the electric fan (1) through the resistor (4), thereby creating the 1st fan operating speed (the lowest speed).

Contact (a) opens as the temperature decreases to 81° - 85°C, causing the electric fan to cut out.

When the temperature of the coolant reaches 90° - 94°C contact (b) of the thermal switch (2) also closes, placing the electric fan (1) circuit directly to earth thereby excluding the resistor and creating the 2nd fan operating speed (the highest speed).

When the temperature of the coolant goes down to 85° ÷ - 89°C the opening of contact (b) causes the resistor (4) to come on and the electric fan operates at the lowest speed.

Radiator cooling fan operating test at the bench

With a 12 V supply it should operate at 2700 ± 100 rpm and not absorb more than 13 A. Resistance value of resistor (4) for 1st radiator cooling fan operating speed : 0.23 ± 0.02Ω.

Schematic wiring diagram of the radiator cooling fan circuit showing the fan, thermal switch, resistor, and protective fuse with connection labels R, N, B, A
  1. Radiator fan
  2. Thermal switch
  3. Radiator fan protective fuse
  4. Additional resistor

HEATER FAN (type with permanent magnet inductor)

Heater fan operating test at the bench

Operating in the open air, with fan fitted, supply of 12 V:

  • at 2600 ± 100 rpm it should not absorb more than 3,5 A

Near the electric fan there is a resistor to engage the second speed at a resistance value of 0,23Ω

Parts & tools for this job For 1986 Fiat Panda

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