ford Workshop Repair Guides

Ford Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

303-01C Engine - 1.8L Endura-DE (Kent) Diesel|Description and Operation > < Assembly|Installation|Engine
Engine - 1.8L Endura-DE (Kent) Diesel - Specifications Ikon 1999 (01/2000-)

Engine Data

Description
Injection sequence 1-3-4-2
Bore 82.5 mm
Stroke 82.0 mm
Cubic capacity (effective) 1753 cm3
Compression ratio 21.5 : 1
Compression pressure at starter motor speed 28 - 34 bar
Engine power output (EEC) at 4800 rev/min 44 kW
Torque (EEC) at 2500 rev/min 106 Nm
Idle speed 920 - 950 rev/min
Maximum engine speed - continuous 5350 rev/min
Maximum engine speed - intermittent (without load) 5200 - 5300 rev/min

Lubricants, Fluids, Sealers and Adhesives

Item Specification
Coolant ESD-M97B49-A
Power steering hydraulic fluid ESPM-2C-166-H
Sealer for camshaft bearing cap No. 1; oil pan to cylinder block SPM-4G-9112-F/G
Sealer for blanking plugs, oil pressure switch, oil passages SM-4G-4644-AA/AB
Sealer for coolant pump hose connections SM-1C-1022-A

Engine oil

Viscosity / ambient temperature Designation Specification
Recommended engine oil
SAE 10W-40 / -20°C to over +40°C Ford Formula E Motor Oil WSS-M2C912-A1 or WSS-M2C913-A
Alternative engine oil
SAE 5W-40 / below -20°C to over +40°C Ford Formula S Synthetic Motor Oil ACEA A3, B3
SAE 10W-40 / -20°C to over +40°C Ford XR+ High-performance High-lubricity Motor Oil ACEA A3, B3

If engine oils of this specification are not available, only use engine oils which conform to specifications API SH/CD EC (energy conserving) and CCMC PD2 or better.

Capacities

Litres
Engine oil, initial fill 5.2
Engine oil change, incl. change of oil filter 5.0
Engine oil, oil change without change of oil filter 4.5
Coolant 9.3

Cylinder Block

Description mm
Cylinder bore diameter, class A 82.500 - 82.515
Cylinder bore diameter, class B 82.515 - 82.530
Cylinder bore diameter, class C 82.660 - 82.675
Cylinder bore diameter, class D 82.675 - 82.690
Main bearing radial clearance 0.015 - 0.062
Main bearing parent bore dia. 57.683 - 57.696

Crankshaft

Description mm
Main bearing journal diameter, standard 53.970 - 53.990
Main bearing journal diameter, 1st undersize 0.25 53.720 - 53.740
Main bearing journal diameter, 2nd undersize 0.50 53.470 - 53.490
Big-end bearing journal diameter, standard 48.970 - 48.990
Big-end bearing journal diameter, 1st undersize 0.25 48.720 - 48.740
Big-end bearing journal diameter, 2nd undersize 0.50 48.470 - 48.490
Big-end bearing clearance 0.025 - 0.085
Crankshaft end float 0.11 - 0.37

Connecting rods

Description mm
Bore diameter, big end 52.000 - 52.020
Bore diameter, small end 26.012 - 26.020
Distance between connecting rod small and big ends, class A 129.872 - 129.948
Distance between connecting rod small and big ends, class B 129.932 - 130.008
Distance between connecting rod small and big ends, class C 129.992 - 130.068
Distance between connecting rod small and big ends, class D 130.052 - 130.128
Big-end bearing radial clearance 0.016 - 0.074

Pistons

Description mm
Piston diameter (measured at right angles to piston pin bore), class A 82.463 - 82.477
Piston diameter (measured at right angles to piston pin bore), class B 82.478 - 82.492
Piston diameter (measured at right angles to piston pin bore), class C 82.622 - 82.639
Piston diameter (measured at right angles to piston pin bore) class E 82.963 - 82.977
Piston diameter (measured at right angles to piston pin bore), class F 83.463 - 83.477
Piston clearance (initial installation), classes A-F 0.021 - 0.054
Piston protrusion at TDC 0.500 - 0.840
Piston ring gap (fitted), upper compression ring 0.310 - 0.500
Piston ring gap (fitted), lower compression ring 0.310 - 0.500
Piston ring gap (fitted), oil control ring 0.250 - 0.580
Piston ring clearance in piston groove, upper compression ring 0.090 - 0.122
Piston ring clearance in piston groove, lower compression ring 0.070 - 0.102
Piston ring clearance in piston groove, oil control ring 0.050 - 0.082

The piston ring gaps must be distributed evenly around the circumference of the piston. This also applies to the elements of the oil scraper ring. Offset the gaps by 120 degrees to each other.

Piston Pin

Description
Piston pin diameter 25.996 - 26.000 mm
Piston pin type Floating fit in piston and connecting rod
Piston pin retention Snap-ring

Cylinder Head

Description mm
Camshaft bearing diameter, standard 30.500 - 30.525
Camshaft bearing diameter, oversize 30.575 - 30.600
Valve tappet bore diameter, standard 35.000 - 35.030
Valve tappet bore diameter, oversize 35.500 - 35.530
Valve guide bore diameter, standard 8.000 - 8.025
Valve guide bore diameter, 1st oversize 8.263 - 8.288
Valve guide bore diameter, 2nd oversize 8.463 - 8.488
Thickness of cylinder head gasket with piston protrusion of 0,500 - 0,680 mm 1.36 (two tooth marks)
Thickness of cylinder head gasket with piston protrusion of 0,681 - 0,740 mm 1.42 (three tooth marks)
Thickness of cylinder head gasket with piston protrusion of 0,741 - 0,840 mm 1.52 (four tooth marks)
Max. permissible unevenness over entire head mating face 0.08

Valve Timing

Decription Degrees
Inlet valve opens before TDC 6
Inlet valve closes after BDC 32
Exhaust valve opens before BDC 57
Exhaust valve closes before BDC 7

Camshaft

Camshaft mm
Cam lift, inlet 8.99
Cam lift, exhaust 10.0
End float 0.100 - 0.240
Bearing journal diameter 27.9995 - 28.055
Bearing clearance 0.016 - 0.075
Valve clearance (cold), inlet 0.30 - 0.40
Valve clearance (cold), exhaust 0.45 - 0.55
Thickness of valve adjustment shims 3.00 - 4.75
Thickness of valve adjustment shims, in steps of 0.05

Engine Oil Pressure

Description bar
Oil pressure (minimum, oil temperature approx. 80°C), with engine idling 0.75
Oil pressure (minimum, oil temperature approx. 80°C), at 2000 rev/min 1.50
Pressure relief valve opening pressure 2.0 - 4.0

Torque Specifications

Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Coolant pump 23 17 -
Thermostat housing 20 15 -
Vacuum line to vacuum pump 16 12 -
Vacuum pump to cylinder head 22 16 -
Wiring to glow plugs 3 - 27
Glow plugs 20 15 -
Fuel filter to bracket 23 17 -
Oil pressure switch to cylinder head 20 15 -
Engine oil drain plug 25 18 -
Oil intake pipe bracket to cylinder block 22 16 -
Oil pan 11 8 -
Oil dipstick tube 10 - 89
Main bearing caps
Stage 1 27 20 -
Stage 2 75° 75° -
Big-end bearing caps
Stage 1 25 18 -
Stage 2 60° 60° -
Stage 3 20° 20° -
Timing cover to cylinder block 24 18 -
Crankshaft rear oil seal carrier 20 15 -
Flywheel
Stage 1 18 13 -
Stage 2 45° 45° -
Stage 3 45° 45° -
Clutch pressure plate to flywheel 30 22 -
-
Auxiliary shaft thrust plate 9 - 80
Auxiliary shaft oil seal carrier 23 17 -
Generator bracket to cylinder block 42 31 -
Generator to bracket (M8) 24 18 -
Generator to bracket (M10) 50 37 -
Tensioning pulley bracket to generator bracket 24 18 -
Bolt of generator tensioning pulley 24 18 -
Cylinder head bolts
Stage 1 10 - 89
Stage 2 100 74 -
Stage 3 (wait 3 minutes after Stage 2) -180° -180° -
Stage 4 70 52 -
Stage 5 120° 120° -
Vacuum line bracket to cylinder head 22 16 -
Camshaft oil baffle 20 15 -
Camshaft bearing caps 23 17 -
Cylinder head cover 5 - 44
Injectors 95 70 -
Fuel-injection pump to timing cover 24 18 -
Fuel-injection pump bracket to cylinder block 23 17 -
Fuel filter bracket to cylinder head 23 17 -
Fuel-injection lines to injectors 25 18 -
Fuel-injection lines to fuel-injection pump 25 18 -
Fuel-injection pump pulley 25 18 -
Adjusting cam to cylinder head 45 33 -
Camshaft timing belt pulley to camshaft (M8) 35 26 -
Camshaft timing belt pulley to camshaft (M10) 48 35 -
Camshaft timing belt tensioner to cylinder head (M8) 10 - 89
Camshaft timing belt tensioner to cylinder head (M12) 50 37 -
Rear timing belt cover to cylinder block 24 18 -
Auxiliary shaft timing pulley 45 33 -
Fuel-injection pump timing pulley to flange 23 17 -
Fuel-injection pump timing belt tensioner to cylinder block 45 33 -
Blanking plug - TDC setting 24 18 -
Pulley/vibration damper flange bolt to crankshaft
Stage 1 150 111 -
Stage 2 -90 degrees -90 degrees -
Stage 3 120 89 -
Stage 4 60 degrees 60 degrees -
Covers - timing belt 8 - 71
Coolant pipe bracket 25 18 -
Oil pump to cylinder block 23 17 -
Intake manifold to cylinder head 23 17 -
Exhaust to cylinder head 23 17 -
Coolant recovery tank 10 - 89
Oil return pipe to vacuum pump 16 12 -
Wheel arch trim panel 11 8 -
Pulley/vibration damper to vibration damper flange 35 26 -

303-01C Engine - 1.8L Endura-DE (Kent) Diesel|Description and Operation > < Assembly|Installation|Engine