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Analysis measured value block, display groups 10...29 -ignition- > < Fault table: from code V.A.G?17510/codes SAE P1
Analysis measured value block, display groups 0...6 -basic functions-
   
Analysis measured value block, display groups 0...6 -basic functions-
Display group 1 -basic functions-
l  Engine idling
Read measured value block 1◂ Message on the display  
xxxx rpmxxx °Cx.xxx %xxxxxxxx   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Conditions for basic settings11111111 → Chapter
   Lambda control value-15...15 % → Chapter
  Coolant temperature80...110 °C → Chapter
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930 rpm → Anchor

Meaning of the 8-digit numerical block, display field 4 -conditions of settings-
   
Meaning if digit = 1
12345678Meaning
       1Coolant temperature above 80 °C
      1 Revs less than 2000 rpm
     1  Throttle valve closed
    1   Lambda control, OK
   1    Idle switch OFF
  1     Air conditioning compressor off
 1      Catalyst preheating (above 300 °C)
1       No fault found via the self-diagnosis

Analysis display group 1, display field 1 - engine revs (idling revs)
   
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than 640 rpm
t  Throttle valve control unit, jammed
–  Test the throttle valve control unit → Chapter
 
t  Air filter very dirty
 
more than 930 rpm
t  Significant amount of infiltrated air (not compensable with idle stabilisation)
–  Consult the fault memory → Anchor, Fault memory: consulting and clearing
 
t  Throttle valve control unit, jammed or faulty
–  Test the throttle valve control unit → Chapter
  
–  Test the intake system for leakage → Anchor

   
Analysis display group 1, display field 2 - coolant temperature
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than 80 °C
t  Engine very cold
–  If necessary, road test
 
t  Coolant temperature sender or wiring to engine control unit
–  Test the coolant temperature sender → Chapter
over 110 °C
t  Radiator dirty
t  Clean the radiator
 
t  Radiator fan does not work
t  Test the functioning
 
t  Thermostat faulty
t  Test the thermostat → Rep. Gr.19
 
t  Coolant temperature sender or wiring to engine control unit
–  Test the coolant temperature sender → Chapter

   
Display group 2 -basic functions-
l  Engine idling
Read measured value block 2◂ Message on the display  
xxxx rpmxxx.x %x.x msxxx mbar   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Intake manifold pressure240...480 mbar → Chapter
   Injection timing2.0...5.0 ms → Chapter
  Engine load10...20 % → Chapter
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930 rpm → Anchor

   
Analysis display group 2, display field 3 - injection timing
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than 2.0 ms
t  Significant fuel flow from the activated charcoal filter system
–  Test solenoid valve 1 for the activated charcoal filter → Chapter, Final control diagnosis
 
t  There are incorrect injectors installed with greater flow
–  Test the injection flow → Chapter
over 5.0 ms
t  High engine load due to electrical consumers, air conditioning or power steering to limit
–  Eliminate the extra load (Air conditioning, power steering, etc.)

Analysis display group 2, display field 4 - intake manifold pressure
   
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than 240 mbar
t  Significant quantity of infiltrated air between the intake manifold and the air filter
–  Test the intake system for leakage → Anchor
over 480 mbar
t  Engine subject to load from supplementary mechanical groups
–  Eliminate the extra load (Air conditioning, power steering, etc.)

   
Display group 3 -basic functions-
l  Engine idling
Read measur. value block 3◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minxxx mbar
xxx.x %xx.x° before
TDC
   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Ignition angle0...10° before TDC--
   Throttle valve angle (potentiometer 1 -G187-)0...11 % → Anchor
  Intake manifold pressure240...480 mbar 
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930/min 

   
Display group 4 -basic functions-
l  Engine idling
Read measur. value block 4◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minxx.xxx Vxxx.x °Cxxx.x °C   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Intake air temperature-40...120.0 °C → Anchor
   Coolant temperature80...110 °C 
  Engine control unit voltage supply12.0...15.0 V 
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930/min 

Analysis display group 4, display field 2 - voltage supply of the engine control unit
   
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than 12.000 V
t  Alternator faulty, battery very low
–  Test the alternator and battery voltage, charge the battery → Electrical system; Rep. Gr.27
 
t  Battery subject to high load shortly after start-up due to high current load and supplementary mechanical units
–  Raise the revs for a few minutes and switch off the supplementary consumers
 
t  Contact resistance in voltage supply, or at the earth connection of the engine control unit
–  Test the voltage supply of the engine control unit → Chapter
 
t  Electrical consumption when the ignition is off
–  Eliminate the electrical consumption
over 15.000 V
t  Alternator voltage regulator, faulty
–  Test voltage regulator; replace the regulator if necessary → Electrical system; Rep. Gr.27
 
t  Excess voltage due to start-up with auxiliary leads or quick charger
–  Consult the fault memory → Anchor, Fault memory: consulting and clearing

Analysis display group 4, display field 3 - coolant temperature
   
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than 80.0 °C
t  Engine very cold
–  If necessary, road test
 
t  Coolant temperature sender or wiring to engine control unit
–  Test the coolant temperature sender → Chapter
over 110.0 °C
t  Radiator dirty
–  Clean the radiator
 
t  Radiator fan does not work
–  Test the functioning
 
t  Thermostat faulty
–  Test the thermostat → Rep. Gr.19
 
t  Coolant temperature sender or wiring to engine control unit
–  Test the coolant temperature sender → Chapter
-40 °C constant
t  Open circuit in wiring
–  Test the coolant temperature sender → Chapter
120 °C constant
t  Short circuit between wires 1 and 3
 

   
Analysis display group 4, display field 4 - intake air temperature
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
-40.0 °C constant
t  Open circuit or short circuit to positive
–  Test the intake air temperature sender → Chapter
120.0 °C constant
t  Short circuit to earth
 

   
Display group 5 -basic functions-
l  Engine idling
Read measured value block 5◂ Message on the display  
xxxx rpmxxx %xxx km/htext   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Engine load state (idling, half load, enrichment, deceleration, full load)

Idling


---
   Running speed0 km/h---
  Engine load10...20 % → Chapter
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930 rpm → Anchor

   
Display group 6 -basic functions-
l  Engine idling
Read measured value block 6◂ Message on the display  
xxxx rpmxxx.x %xxx.x °Cxx.x %   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Correction factor depending on altitude
-40.0...5.0 %

---
   Intake air temperature-48...143 °C → Chapter
  Engine load10...20 % → Chapter
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930 rpm → Anchor

  Note!
t  Note on the display field 3:
t  The whole temperature range is displayed as the target value. The value displayed should be higher than ambient temperature.
   

Analysis measured value block, display groups 10...29 -ignition- > < Fault table: from code V.A.G?17510/codes SAE P1