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General to self-diagnosis > < Analysis measured value block, display groups 0...6 -basic functions-
Analysis measured value block, display groups 10...29 -ignition-
   
Analysis measured value block, display groups 10...29 -ignition-
Display group 10 -ignition-
l  Engine idling
Read measur. value block 10◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minxxx.x %xxx.x %xx.x° before TDC   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Ignition angle0...10° before TDC--
   Throttle valve angle (potentiometer 1 -G187-)0...11 % → Anchor
  Engine load10...20 %--
 Engine revs (idling revs)640...930/min--

Analysis display group 10, display field 2 - engine load
   
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
less than the 10 %
t  Only lower values can be displayed when decelerating
---
more than the 20 %
t  Idling faulty (does not work in all cylinders)
–  Injector or sparkplugs faulty
 
t  Throttle valve control unit, faulty
–  Test the throttle valve control unit → Chapter
 
t  Electrical consumers on
–  Switch off the electrical consumers
 
t  Steering wheel to limit
–  Set the steering wheel at centre position

   
Analysis display group 10, display field 3 - throttle valve angle
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
over 11 %
t  Adaptation of engine control unit to throttle valve drive not carried out
–  Adapt the engine control unit to the throttle valve drive → Chapter
 
t  Throttle valve potentiometer, in throttle valve drive, faulty
–  Test the throttle valve drive → Chapter
 
t  Throttle valve jammed
–  Eliminate the cause

   
Display group 14 -ignition- total ignition faults
l  Running
Read measur. value block 14◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minxx.x %xxxtext   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Fault finding (activated, deactivated)activated--
   Total ignition faults0 → Anchor
  Engine load12.0...100.0 %--
 Engine revs790...6600/min--

   
Analysis display group 14, display field 3 - total ignition faults
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
more than 0
t  Spark plug faulty
t  Spark plug connector faulty
t  Ignition coil faulty
–  Test the spark plugs and ignition wiring with spark plug connectors → Chapter
–  Test the ignition transformer → Chapter
 
t  Injector faulty
–  Test the injectors → Chapter
 
t  Exhaust gas recirculation valve, jammed
–  Test the exhaust gas recirculation valve → Chapter; Final control diagnosis

   
Display group 15 -ignition- fault finding from cyl. 1 to cyl. 3
l  Running
Read measur. value block 15◂ The display reads  
xxxxxxxxxtext   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Fault finding (activated, deactivated)activated--
   Ignition faults at cyl. 30 → Anchor
  Ignition faults at cyl. 20 → Anchor
 Ignition faults at cyl. 10 → Anchor

   
Display group 16 -ignition- fault finding cyl. 4
l  Running
Read measur. value block 16◂ The display reads  
xxx----text   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Fault finding (activated, deactivated)activated--
      
     
 Ignition faults at cyl. 40 → Anchor

   
Analysis display group 15, display fields 1 to 3 or display group 16, display field 1 - ignition faults from cylinder 1 to cylinder 4
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
more than 0
t  Spark plug faulty
t  Spark plug connector faulty
t  Ignition coil faulty
–  Test the spark plugs and ignition wiring with spark plug connectors → Chapter
–  Test the ignition transformer → Chapter
 
t  Injector faulty
–  Test the injectors → Chapter
 
t  Exhaust gas recirculation valve, jammed
–  Test the exhaust gas recirculation valve → Chapter; Final control diagnosis

   
Display group 22 -ignition- knock control cyl. 1 and cyl. 2
l  Running
Read measur. value block 22◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minx.xx %xx.x °KWxx.x °KW   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Retarded ignition angle cyl. 2 for knock control0...14° crankshaft--
   Retarded ignition angle cyl. 1 knock control0...14° crankshaft--
  Engine load12.0...100.0 %--
 Engine revs790...6600/min--

   
Display group 23 -ignition- knock control cyl. 3 and cyl. 4
l  Running
Read measur. value block 23◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minx.xx %xx.x °KWxx.x °KW   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
    Retarded ignition angle cyl. 4 knock control0...14° crankshaft--
   Retarded ignition angle cyl. 3 knock control0...14° crankshaft--
  Engine load12.0...100.0 %--
 Engine revs790...6600/min--

Analysis display group 22/23, display fields 3 and 4 - ignition angle retardation
   
Display -V.A.G. 1551-Possible cause of the faultElimination of the fault
All the cylinders above 14° crankshaft
t  Knock sensor faulty
–  Test knock sensor → Chapter
 
t  Connector corroded
 
 
t  Knock sensor, faulty tightening
–  Loosen the knock sensor and tighten it to 20 Nm
 
t  Accessory engine components, loose
–  Fix the accessory components
 
t  Poor fuel quality
–  Change fuel type
One cylinder clearly diverges from the others
t  Connector corroded
–  Test knock sensor → Chapter
 
t  Engine faulty
–  Test the compression: → Rep. Gr.15
 
t  Accessory engine components, loose
–  Fix the accessory components

   
Display group 28 -ignition- knock control
l  Running
Read measur. value block 28◂ The display reads  
xxxx/minxx.x %xxx.x °C--   
1234◂ Display fieldsTarget valueAnalysis
       
   Coolant temperature40...110 °C--
  Engine load12.0...100.0 %--
 Engine revs790...6600/min--

   

General to self-diagnosis > < Analysis measured value block, display groups 0...6 -basic functions-