Van Wagon 2WD L4-2237cc 2.2L (4Y-E) (1989)
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Catalytic Converter: Description and Operation
Fig. 33 Three-way Catalyst
The catalytic converter consists of an aluminum carrier coated with a catalyst (active material) such as platinum or palladium which is enclosed in a
heat resistant steel shell. The catalyst material uses residual oxygen in the exhaust gasses, and convert HC, CO and in some cases NOx into less harmful
substances. The three way catalyst (TWC) reduces oxides of nitrogen (NOx) as well as HC and CO. It produces nitrogen, water, and carbon dioxide.
