DTC P0252-P0254 - LPL or LPV
Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0252 00: Fuel Pressure Regulator
Performance
DTC P0253 00: Fuel Pressure Regulator
Control Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P0254 00: Fuel Pressure Regulator
Control Circuit High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
|
Short to Ground
|
Open/High Resistance
|
Short to Voltage
|
Signal Performance
|
Ignition
|
P0253 00
|
P0253 00
|
-
|
P0252 00
|
Control
|
P0253 00
|
P0253 00
|
P0254 00
|
P0252 00
|
Circuit/System Description
The fuel pressure regulator is used to control the fuel pressure
at the high pressure pump. The fuel pressure regulator is pulse
width modulated (PWM). The engine control module (ECM)
supplies the voltage directly to the fuel pressure regulator. The
ECM controls the solenoid by grounding the control circuit with a
solid state device called a driver.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• |
The ignition is ON or the engine is running. |
• |
The ignition voltage is less than 16 V. |
• |
The DTCs runs continuously once the above
conditions are met. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0252 00
The ECM detects an overtemperature at the output control driver
of the fuel pressure regulator or fuel pressure regulator
stuck.
P0253
The ECM detects the fuel pressure regulator control circuit is
shorted to ground for more than 1 second.
P0254
The ECM detects the fuel pressure regulator control circuit is
shorted to voltage for more than 1 s.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P0252 00, P0253 and P0254 are type A
DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTCs P0252 00, P0253 and P0254 are type A
DTCs.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition ON, observe the DTC information with a scan
tool. DTCs P0252 00, P0253 or P0254 should not set.
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running
the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the
vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze
Frame/Failure Records data.
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the
G18 High Pressure Fuel Pump.
- Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between
the ignition voltage circuit terminal 1 and ground.
⇒ |
If the test lamp does not illuminate, repair the
ignition voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high
resistance. |
- Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the
K20 Engine Control Module.
- Ignition ON, test for less than 0.3 V between the
signal circuit at the harness connector from G18 High Pressure
Fuel Pump terminal 2 and ground.
⇒ |
If greater than the specified range, test the
signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal,
replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- Ignition OFF, test for greater than 500 kΩ
between the signal circuit terminal 2 and ground.
⇒ |
If less than the specified range, test the signal
circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace
the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- Test for less than 5 Ω between the signal circuit
at the harness connector from G18 High Pressure Fuel Pump
terminal 2 and the signal circuit at the K20 Engine
Control Module terminal 5.
⇒ |
If greater than the specified range, test the
signal circuit for an open circuit. If the circuit tests normal,
replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- Inspect and repair one of the following
conditions:
High Pressure
• |
Fuel injection pump stuck open |
• |
Fuel rail pressure regulator stuck closed |
• |
Restricted fuel injector |
- If all circuit tests normal, replace the G18 High
Pressure Fuel Pump.
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic
procedure.
|