volkswagen Workshop Repair Guides

Volkswagen Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Performing basic setting > < Checking air mass meter
Motronic injection and ignition system from 08.95
Motronic injection and ignition system
Checking throttle valve control part

Note:

If the throttle valve control part J338 is removed and installed or replaced the basic setting must be performed .

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items

  • ◆ Fault reader V.A.G 1551 or vehicle system tester V.A.G 1552 with cable V.A.G 1551/3
  • ◆ Test box V.A.G 1598/18
  • ◆ Hand multimeter V.A.G 1526 or multimeter V.A.G 1715
  • ◆ Adapter set V.A.G 1594
 
N24-0170
  • ◆ Current flow diagram

Checking voltage supply

  • ‒ → Separate 8 pin connector to throttle valve control part (J338).
  • ‒ Connect multimeter using aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to measure voltage at contacts 3+7 of connector.
  • ‒ Switch on ignition.
         Specification: 9.0...14.5 V
 
N24-0178
  • ‒ Connect multimeter using aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to measure voltage at contacts 4+7 of connector.
         Specification: 4.0...6.0 V
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.

If the specifications are not attained:

  • ‒ → Connect test box V.A.G 1598/18 to control unit wiring loom -arrow-.
 
N24-0170
  • ‒ → Check wiring between test box and 8 pin connector for open circuit according to current flow diagram.
         Contact 3+socket 10
         Contact 4+socket 41
         Contact 7+socket 33
         Wire resistance: Max. 1.5 ω
  • ‒ Check wiring at 8 pin connector for short to one another.
         Contact 7+socket 10
         Contact 7+socket 41
         Contact 4+socket 33
         Specification: ∞ω
  • ‒ Reconnect connector.

If no wiring fault is detected:

  • ‒ Replace Motronic control unit (J220).
  • ‒ Read-out the readiness code=> Page 01-35 .

Checking idling switch

  • ‒ Connect fault reader V.A.G 1551 (V.A.G 1552) and select engine electronics control unit with the "Address word" 01. When doing this the engine must be running at idling speed.
    (Connecting fault reader and selecting engine electronics control unit => Page 01-6 .)
 
→ Indicated on display:
Rapid data transfer     HELP
Select function XX
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 8 for the function "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
Read measured value block     HELP
Input display group number XXX
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 0 and 5 for "Display group number 5" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
Read measured value block 5     ⇒
     1     2     3     4
  • ‒ Check the idling switch (display zone 4):

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 5: General engine data

Display

xxx rpm

xx.xx ms

xxx km/h

Text

Indicated

Engine speed

Engine load

Vehicle speed

Operating modes

Working range

800...6000 rpm

0.00...25.00 ms

---

---

Specification

800...1100 rpm

1.00...3.00 ms

0 km/h

Throttle valve closed = idling
Throttle valve slightly open = part load

---

---

---

If specification is not attained , continuation

Continuation

 
N24-0178
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.
  • ‒ → Connect test box V.A.G 1598/18 to control unit wiring loom -arrow-.
  • ‒ With throttle valve closed connect multimeter to measure resistance at test box sockets 10+33.
         Specification: max. 5.0 ω
  • ‒ Slowly open throttle valve.
         Specification: ∞ω

If the specifications are not obtained:

 
N24-0170
  • ‒ → Separate 8 pin connector to throttle valve control part (J338).
  • ‒ Check wiring between test box and 8 pin connector for open circuit according to current flow diagram.
         Contact 3+socket 10
         Contact 7+socket 33
         Wire resistance: Max. 1.5 ω
  • ‒ Check wiring at 8 pin connector for short to one another.
         Contact 7+socket 10
         Specification: ∞ω
  • ‒ Reconnect connector.

If no wiring fault is detected:

  • ‒ Replace throttle valve control part (J338).
  • ‒ Read-out the readiness code=> Page 01-35 .

Checking throttle valve positioner and throttle valve positioner potentiometer

Test conditions

  • ● Coolant temperature at least 80 °C

Test sequence

  • ‒ Connect fault reader V.A.G 1551 (V.A.G 1552) and select engine electronics control unit with the "Address word" 01. When doing this the engine must be running at idling speed.
    (Connecting fault reader and selecting engine electronics control unit => Page 01-6 .)
 
→ Indicated on display:
Rapid data transfer     HELP
Select function XX
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 8 for the function "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
Read measured value block     HELP
Input display group number XXX
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 3 and 7 for "Display group number 37" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
Read measured value block 37     ⇒
     1     2     3     4
  • ‒ Check the specifications for the idling control(display zone 1...4):

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 37: Idling control

Display

xxx rpm

xxx rpm

xx.x %

xx.x g/s

Indicated

Engine speed

Engine speed specification

Idling control

Air mass

Working range

800...6000 rpm

---

-16.0...16.0 %

0.0...20.0 g/s

Specification

800...880 rpm1)

840 rpm

-4.0...4.0 %
(figure must fluctuate)

2.5...4.5 g/s

If specification is not attained , continuation

If specification is not attained , evaluating display group 37

If specification is not attained , continuation

     1)     Up-to-date specifications:

=> Exhaust emissions test binder

  • ‒ Press C key.
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 3 and 6 for "Display group number 36" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
Read measured value block 36     ⇒
     1     2     3     4
  • ‒ Check the specifications for the idling control(display zone 2 + 3):

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 36: Idling control

Display

xx.x <°

x.xx g/s

x.xx g/s

---

Indicated

Throttle valve angle

Air mass adaption value at idling

Air mass adaption value with driving range selected

---

Working range

0.0...90.0 <°

-1.70...1.70 g/s

-1.70...1.70 g/s

---

Specification

3.0...7.0 <°

-0.50...0.50 g/s

-0.40...0.40 g/s1)

---

---

If specification is not attained , evaluating display group 36

---

1)     On vehicles with manual gearbox '0' is always displayed.

Evaluating display group 37

Display group: 37

Display zone: 3

Possible fault cause

Fault elimination

Idling control in range:
4.0...16.0 %

Load increased (consumers switched on)

- Switch off consumers

-4.0...-16.0 %

Unmetered air behind throttle valve (also note display group 36, display zones 2 + 3)

- Check intake air system for leaks (unmetered air) => Page 24-125
Check exhaust system => Repair group 26

Constant 0.0 %1)

Wiring open circuit

- => Page 24-81 , continued

Constant -1.5 %1)

Short to earth

1)     Value remains constant also at longer idling phase.

Evaluating display group 36

Display group: 36

Display zone: 2

Possible fault cause

Fault elimination

Air mass adaption value:
0.50...1.70 %

Increased load due to consumers switched on

- Switch off consumers

-0.50...-1.70 %

Unmetered air behind throttle valve

- Check intake air system for leaks (unmetered air) => Page 24-125
Check exhaust system => Repair group 26

Display zone: 3

Possible fault cause

Fault elimination

Air mass adaption value:
0.40...1.70 %

Increased load due to consumers switched on

- Switch off consumers

-0.40...-1.70 %

Unmetered air behind throttle valve

- Check intake air system for leaks (unmetered air) => Page 24-125
Check exhaust system => Repair group 26

Continuation

 
N24-0178
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.
  • ‒ → Connect test box V.A.G 1598/18 to control unit wiring loom -arrow-.
  • ‒ Switch ignition on.
  • ‒ With throttle valve closed connect multimeter to measure resistance at test box sockets 27+53.
         Specification: 3...200 ω

If the specification is not obtained:

 
N24-0170
  • ‒ → Separate 8 pin connector to throttle valve control part (J338).
  • ‒ Repeat resistance measurements of throttle valve control part at contacts 1 + 2,
         Specification: 3...200 ω

If the specifications are again not attained:

  • ‒ Replace throttle valve control part (J338).

If the specification is attained:

  • ‒ Check wiring between test box and 8 pin connector for open circuit according to current flow diagram.
         Contact 1+socket 27
         Contact 2+socket 53
         Contact 7+socket 33
         Contact 8+socket 62
         Wire resistance: Max. 1.5 ω
  • ‒ Check wiring at 8 pin connector for short to one another according to current flow diagram
         Contact 1+socket 53
         Contact 1+socket 62
         Contact 1+socket 33
         Contact 2+socket 33
         Contact 2+socket 62
         Contact 7+socket 62
         Specification: ∞ω
  • ‒ Read-out the readiness code=> Page 01-35 .

Checking throttle valve potentiometer

  • ‒ Connect fault reader V.A.G 1551 (V.A.G 1552) and select engine electronics control unit with the "Address word" 01. When doing this the ignition must be switched on but engine not running.
    (Connecting fault reader and selecting engine electronics control unit => Page 01-6 .)
 
→ Indicated on display:
Rapid data transfer     HELP
Select function XX
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 8 for the function "Read measured value block" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
Read measured value block     HELP
Input display group number XXX
  • ‒ Press keys 0, 0 and 3 for "Display group number 3" and confirm entry with Q key.
 
→ Indicated on display:
(1...4 = Display zones)
Read measured value block 3     ⇒
     1     2     3     4
  • ‒ Check the throttle valve potentiometer specification (display zone 3):

Display zones

1

2

3

4

Display group 3: Load registration 1

Display

xxx rpm

xx.x g/s

xxx <°

xx.x °C

Indicated

Engine speed

Air mass

Throttle valve angle

Intake manifold temperature

Working range

800...6000 rpm

---

0...90 <°

-46.5...141.0

Specification

0 rpm

---

3...7 <°

Approx. ambient temperature

---

---

If specification is not attained , evaluating display group 3

---

  • ‒ Slowly open throttle valve and watch angle display in display zone 3.
    The figure must increase uniformly over
         the complete range.
  • ‒ Press ⇒key.
  • ‒ Press keys 0 and 6 for the "End data transfer" function and confirm input with the Q key.
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.

Note:

The displayed figure is dependent on the tolerances of the throttle valve potentiometer and does not correspond to the actual opening angle. The maximum permissible displayed figure is 90.0 <°.

If the figure does not increase uniformly:

  • ‒ Replace throttle valve control part (J338).
  • ‒ Read-out the readiness code=> Page 01-35 .

Evaluating display group 3

Display group: 3

Display zone: 3

Possible fault cause

Fault elimination

0.0<°

Wiring open circuit

- Check wiring

99.0<°

Short to earth

Check wiring

 
N24-0178
  • ‒ → Connect test box V.A.G 1598/18 to control unit wiring loom -arrow-.
  • ‒ Connect multimeter using aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to measure resistance at test box sockets 01+40 and check wiring for short to earth.
         Specification: ∞ω
  • ‒ Set multimeter to "Voltage measurement" range.
  • ‒ Switch on ignition.
  • ‒ Check wiring for short to positive
         if necessary note voltage value.
  • ‒ Switch off ignition.
 
N24-0170
  • ‒ → Separate 8 pin connector to throttle valve control part (J338).

Continuation if voltage is present:

If voltage of about 5 V was present:

  • ‒ Connect multimeter using aux. cables from V.A.G 1594 to measure resistance at test box sockets 40+41 and check the wiring for short to one another.
         Specification: ∞ω

If the voltage was approx. battery voltage:

  • ‒ Check wire at 8 pin connector contact 5 for short to battery positive according to current flow diagram.

Continuation if no voltage is present:

  • ‒ Check wiring between test box and 8 pin connector for open circuit according to current flow diagram.
         Contact 5+socket 40
         Wire resistance: Max. 1.5 ω

If no wiring fault is detected:

  • ‒ Replace throttle valve control part (J338).
  • ‒ Read-out the readiness code=> Page 01-35 .

Performing basic setting > < Checking air mass meter