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Final control diagnosis > < Fault codes 00282 to 16502
Motronic Injection and Ignition System (4-cyl.) 08.97ä
Interrogating and erasing fault memory
Fault codes 16505 to 18259

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16505

Throttle valve potentiometer -G69

Implausible signal

- Moisture / corrosion in connector on throttle valve potentiometer -G69

- Jerky acceleration

- Test throttle valve
potentiometer -G69

- -G69 defective

- Uneven idling speed
- control

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16506

Throttle valve
potentiometer -G69

Signal too small

- Short to earth in signal wire between -G69 and
- engine control unit
- Fault in power supply
- to -G69
- -G69 defective

- Load change jolt when easing off accelerator

- Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16507

Throttle valve
potentiometer -G69

Signal too great

- Open circuit or short to positive in signal wire
- between -G69 and engine control unit
- Defective earth connection to -G69
- -G69 defective

- Jerky acceleration
- Load change jolt when easing off accelerator

- Test throttle valve
potentiometer -G69
=> Page 24-81

Note on fault code 16505:

The air flow rate (air mass) is compared with the throttle valve angle at each different engine speed.

Notes on fault codes 16505, 16506 and 16507:

  • ◆ If one of the above faults is detected, the control unit adopts a substitute value derived from the engine speed.
  • ◆ If a fault develops with both the throttle valve potentiometer and the air mass meter at the same time, the emergency running function cannot operate and therefore the engine will cut out.

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16514

Bank1 - Probe1

Electrical fault in
current circuit

- Corrosion due to moisture in plug connection for lambda probe heating -Z19 or lambda probe -G39

- Lambda closed-loop
- control switches to
- open-loop control

- Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Short circuit between
- signal wiring for lambda probe and reference earth wiring for lambda probe

- Rough idling

- Test lambda control

- Amplitude in signal wiring too small (lambda probe
- -G39 contaminated or probe slits blocked/dirty)

- Emission levels not OK
- Increased fuel
- consumption

- Read measured value block, Display Group 007

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16515

Bank 1 - Probe 1

Voltage too low

- Short to earth or short to screening in lambda probe signal wire

- Lambda closed-loop
- control switches to open-loop control
- Rough idling

- Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Short to earth or short to screening in lambda probe reference earth wire

- Emission levels not OK

- Test lambda control

- Lambda probe defective

- Increased fuel
- consumption

- Read measured value block, Display Group 021

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16516

Bank 1 - Probe 1

Voltage too high

- Short to positive in signal wiring

- Lambda closed-loop
- control switches to
- open-loop control

- Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Lambda probe defective

- Rough idling

- Test lambda control

16518

- Increased fuel
- consumption

- Read measured value block, Display Group 007

Bank 1 - Probe 1

No activity

- Lambda probe defective (dirty)

- Emission levels not OK

- Read measured value block, Display Group 021

- Open circuit in wiring
- between lambda probe heating and engine control unit

- Spark plugs become
- covered with soot

- Lambda probe heating not functioning

- Test lambda probe heating

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16519

Bank1 - Probe1

Heating current circuit electrical fault

- Open circuit or short circuit

- Lambda probe heating not functioning

- Test lambda probe heating

16705

Engine speed sender
-G28

Implausible signal

- Engine speed sender -G28 loose
- Sender wheel loose

- Engine misfires

- Test engine speed sender -G28

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16706

Engine speed sender
-G28

No signal

- Open circuit or short to positive or earth in signal wiring

- Engine will not start

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Open circuit or short to positive in earth wiring

- Engine cuts out

- -G28 loose or defective

- Test -G28

- Open circuit in connection to screening for -G28

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16711

Knock sensor 1 -G61

Signal too small

- Knock sensor loose or
- corrosion on plug

- High fuel consumption

- Tightening torque for knock sensor: 20 Nm

- Open circuit in sender earth wiring between knock sensor and engine control unit

- Poor performance

16716

Knock sensor 2 -G66

Signal too small

- Open circuit or short to earth or screening in signal wire between knock
- sensor and engine control unit

- Read measured value block, Display Group 016
=> Page 01-132

- Knock sensor defective

- Test knock sensor
=> Page 28-18

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16885

Vehicle speed signal

Implausible signal

- Vehicle speed sender
- defective

- Air conditioner compressor does not cut out at full throttle in 1st gear

- Test road speed signal
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Open circuit or short circuit between vehicle speed sender and speedometer

- Idling speed deviates briefly from specified speed

- Read measured value block, Display Group 011, display zone 3
=> Page 01-127

- Open circuit or short circuit between dash panel insert and engine control unit


- Poor load change
- performance

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Speedometer defective

- Malfunction in systems which use road speed
- signal

- Test road speed signal
=> Page 24-95

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

16989

Control unit defective

- Engine control unit
- defective

- Engine will not start

- Fit a new engine control unit => Page 24-10

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17733

Knock control Cyl. 1

Control limit reached

- Poor-quality fuel (less than RON 91)

- High fuel consumption

- Fill up with petrol (at least RON 91)

- Abnormal engine noise
- (ancillaries loose)

- Poor performance

- Test knock sensor
=> Page 28-18

- Open circuit in screening for knock sensor 1 or 2

- Engine runs unevenly

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Loose contact in connector

- Vehicle will not reach top speed

- Read measured value block, Display Groups 014 and 015 => Page 01-130

- Wrong tightening torque on knock sensor

- Tighten knock sensor (20Nm)

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17734

Knock control Cyl. 2

Control limit reached

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

17735

Knock control Cyl. 3

Control limit reached

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

17736

Knock control Cyl. 4

Control limit reached

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

=> Knock control Cyl. 1
Fault code 17733

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17913

Idling speed switch -F60

Does not close/open circuit

- Throttle valve sticking

- Load change jolt when easing off accelerator

- Test idling speed switch
=> Page 24-68

- Accelerator cable setting
- Floor mat pressing down on accelerator

- Idling speed not within the specified range

- Adjust accelerator cable

- Open circuit or short to positive between idling speed switch -F60 and
- engine control unit

- Air conditioner compressor only cuts in at high engine speed

- Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- -F60 defective

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17914

Idling speed switch -F60

Does not open / short to earth

- Moisture in throttle valve connector

- Idling speed closed-loop control switches to open-loop control

- Test idling speed switch
=> Page 24-68

- Short to earth between
- idling speed switch -F60 and engine control unit
- -F60 defective

- Idling speed not within the specified range
- Load change jolt when easing off accelerator

- Air conditioner compressor only cuts in at high engine speed

- Rectify short circuit or open circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17915

Idling system learned value

Lower limit attained

- Unmetered air entering system upstream of throttle valve control part

- High idling speed

- Rectify leak

17916

Idling system learned value

Upper limit attained

- Intake system obstructed (air cleaner or intake
- passage)

- No power

- Check intake system

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17920
Intake manifold
changeover valve -N156

Short circuit to
positive

- Short to positive in wiring between intake manifold change-over valve -N156 and engine control unit

- -N156 does not open (loss of power above 4700 rpm)

- Test -N156
=> Page 24-50

- -N156 defective

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17923
Intake manifold
changeover valve -N156

Short circuit to earth

- Short to earth in wiring
- between intake manifold changeover valve -N156 and engine control unit

- -N156 does not open (loss of power above 4700 rpm)

- Test -N156
=> Page 24-50

- -N156 defective

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17924
Intake manifold
changeover valve -N156

Open circuit

- Open circuit in wiring
- between intake manifold changeover valve -N156 and engine control unit

- -N156 does not open (loss of power above 4700 rpm)

- Test -N156
=> Page 24-50

- Fault in power supply
- to -N156

- -N156 defective

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17934

Bank 1, camshaft adjustment valve =>-N205

Short circuit to
positive

- Short to positive between camshaft adjustment valve -N205 and engine control unit

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Valve -N205 defective

- Loss of torque at low
- engine speeds
- (1300-3600 rpm)

- Test -N205
=> Page 28-31

- Fuse defective

- Test fuse

- Faulty signal input in
- engine control unit
- (control unit defective)

- Fit a new engine control unit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17935

Bank 1, camshaft adjustment valve =>-N205

Short circuit to earth

- Short to earth between camshaft adjustment valve -N205 and engine control unit

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations

- Valve -N205 defective

- Loss of torque at low
- engine speeds
- (1300-3600 rpm)

- Test -N205
=> Page 28-31

- Fuse defective

- Test fuse

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17936

Bank 1, camshaft adjustment valve =>-N205

Open circuit

- Open circuit between
- camshaft adjustment valve -N205 and engine control unit

- Loss of torque at low
- engine speeds
- (1300-3600 rpm)

- Rectify open circuit or short circuit
=> Current Flow Diagrams, Electrical Fault-Finding & Fitting Locations
Test -N205
=> Page 28-31

- Fuse defective

- Test fuse

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17953

Throttle valve control

Malfunction

- Fault in power supply or earth connection for throttle valve potentiometer -G69 and throttle valve positioner sender
- -G127

- Increased idling speed
- Load change jolt when easing off accelerator

- Read measured value block, Display Group 023
=> Page 01-140

- Open circuit in signal wire for -G69 and -G127

- Test throttle valve control part -J338
=>Page24-62

- -G69 and -G127 defective

- Test throttle valve control part (procedure for
vehicles with cruise
control) => Page 24-73

- Throttle valve stiff or dirty

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17967

Throttle valve control part -J338

Fault in basic setting

- Idling speed switch open
- Minimum stop not reached (jamming)

- Perform adaption of throttle valve control part => Page 01-114

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17972

Throttle valve control part -J338

Low voltage at basic setting

- Voltage less than 10V
- during basic setting

- Test voltage and read measured value block,
Display Group 003, display zone 2=> Page 01-111

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

17978

Engine control unit blocked

- Attempted tampering

- Engine starts but cuts out again immediately

- Perform adaption of engine control unit to immobilizer

- Short circuit in signal wire

- Test electronic immobilizer

- Immobilizer control unit
- defective/missing

Note on fault code 17978:

If an attempt is made to start the car with an unmatched key, the control unit will register a static fault. If the car is then started with a correctly matched key, the fault will be re-classified as a sporadic fault.

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

18010

Voltage supply
terminal 30

Voltage too low

- Battery was disconnected

- Test power supply to
engine control unit
=> Page 28-15

- Permanent power supply to control unit was disconnected, or open circuit

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

18020

Engine control unit
incorrectly coded

- Engine control unit
- incorrectly coded

- Loss of performance
- Increased emissions
- Various faults in fault
- memory

- Code control unit
=> Page 01-79

V.A.G 1551 print-out

Possible causes of fault

Possible effects

Fault remedy

18034

CAN-Bus

No message from gearbox CU

- Fault in data transmission wires to gearbox control unit

- Automatic gearbox switches to emergency running mode
- Engine running problems (jerky gearshifts, load change jolts)

- Test data exchange
between Motronic, ABS and gearbox (CAN bus)
=> Page 24-98

18259

CAN-Bus

No message from ABS CU

- Fault in data transmission wires to ABS control unit

- Electronic stability program (ESP) not functioning

- Test data exchange
between Motronic, ABS and gearbox (CAN bus)
=> Page 24-98

Final control diagnosis > < Fault codes 00282 to 16502