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‒ → Test for short circuits between all three contacts in the knock sensor connector (contacts 1+2, 1+3 and 2+3).
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‒ Specification: ∞ ω (no continuity) - there must be no connection between any of the contacts.
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‒ If there is a connection between the contacts, fit a new knock sensor.
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‒ If there is no short circuit, test wiring for knock sensors.
Testing wiring between knock sensors and engine control unit
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‒ Connect test box V.A.G 1598/31 to wiring harness for engine control unit. Do not connect to the engine control unit itself.
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‒ Test for open circuit and short to positive or earth in the following wiring connections:
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