Exhaust Fumes

Exhaust Fumes

Warning
Do not breathe exhaust fumes. Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas, which is colourless and odourless and can cause unconsciousness and may be fatal. Never start or leave the engine running in an enclosed, unventilated area.

Warning
Avoid skin contact with all exhaust system and engine components, engine fluids and escaping steam. They may be hot and will burn you.

Engines must only be run where there is fume extraction equipment in operation or where there is adequate ventilation.

Fire Precautions

Warning
Ensure that a suitable form of fire extinguisher is conveniently located near the work area.

Warning
Keep oils, solvents and combustible materials away from naked flames and other sources of ignition.

Warning
Ensure that NO SMOKING signs are posted around areas where combustible materials and vapour may be present and ensure that the warnings are strictly observed.

Warning
Ensure that dry sand is available to soak up any spillage of fuel or other flammable solutions.

Warning
Fume extraction equipment must be available and in full working order to remove combustible and toxic vapours.

Warning
All personnel should be aware of the fire drill procedures and precautions.

Tools and Equipment

Warning
Do not leave tools, equipment, spilt oil, etc. around or on the work area.

Warning
Ensure that tools and equipment used are in good condition; do not use damaged or defective tools or equipment.

Caution
Do not apply heat in an attempt to free stiff nuts or fittings; as well as causing damage to protective coatings, the stray heat may damage electronic equipment, harnesses and brake lines.

Use the recommended service tool where instructed to do so.

Used Engine Oil

Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oils can cause serious skin disorders, including dermatitis and cancer. Avoid excessive contact, wash thoroughly after contact.
In addition, observe all laws regarding the disposal of waste oil and toxic fluids.

Adequate means of skin protection and washing facilities should be provided.

Health Protection Precautions

Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oils can cause serious skin disorders, including dermatitis and cancer. Avoid excessive contact, wash thoroughly after contact.

• Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable.
• Do not put oily rags in pockets.
• Avoid contaminating clothes with oil.
• Overalls must be cleaned regularly. Discard un-washable clothes and oil impregnated footwear.
• First aid treatment should be obtained immediately for open cuts or wounds.
• Use barrier creams, apply before each work period to help the removal of oil from the skin.
• Wash with soap and water to ensure all oil is removed. Preparations containing lanolin replace the natural skin oils which have been removed.
• Do not use petrol, kerosene, diesel fuel, gas oil, thinners or solvents for washing skin.
• If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice.
• Where practicable, degrease components prior to handling.
• Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should be worn. In addition, an eye wash facility should be provided.

Environmental Protection

It is illegal to pour used oil on the ground, down sewers or drains, or into water courses. The burning of used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers is not recommended unless emission control equipment is installed; in case of doubt, contact the Local Authority for advice on disposal facilities.