• Running gear
  • Body
  • Power unit
  • Power transmission
  • Vehicle electrics
  • Heating, ventilation, air conditioning system
  • Auxiliary heater
  • Air conditioner with refrigerant R134a
  • Air conditioner
  • Warning instructions when working on vehicles with high-voltage system
  • General information on air conditioning systems
  • General information on refrigerant circuit
  • Components of refrigerant circuit
  • Layout of components of refrigerant circuit and their influence on high-pressure and low-pressure sides
  • Mechanically driven air conditioner compressor
  • Electrically driven air conditioner compressor for vehicles with a high-voltage system
  • Condenser
  • Evaporator
  • Reservoir
  • Restrictor
  • Receiver
  • Expansion valve
  • Expansion valve with refrigerant shut-off valveĀ 2 for hybrid batteryN517
  • Refrigerant shut-off valveĀ 1 for hybrid batteryN516
  • Refrigerant line with internal heat exchanger
  • Quick-release couplings on refrigerant line
  • O-rings
  • Pipes and hoses of refrigerant circuit
  • High-pressure safety valve
  • Design of refrigerant circuit
  • Refrigerant circuit with electrically driven air conditioner compressor (with and without battery cooling module)
  • Connections for quick-release coupling in refrigerant circuit
  • Switches and senders in refrigerant circuit and related connections
  • Electrical components not installed in refrigerant circuit
  • Pressures and temperatures in refrigerant circuit
  • Tests and measurements performed with pressure gauge
  • Air conditioner service and recycling units
  • Repair notes for refrigerant circuit
  • Laws and regulations
  • Refrigerant circuit
  • Problems with refrigerant circuit
  • Connecting air conditioner service station
  • Checking pressures
  • Renewing components of refrigerant circuit
  • Capacities for refrigerant R134a, refrigerant oil and approved refrigerant oils
  • Test equipment and tools
  • Air conditioning