Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
01 00 Introduction and technical data02 10 Engine03 18 Clutch04 21 Gearbox and differential05 33 Braking system06 41 Steering07 44 Suspension and wheels08 50 Auxiliary units09 55 Electrical system10 70 Bodywork
Fiat Punto (176) Factory Service Manual (1993-1999)09 · 55 Electrical system
09 · Electrical

Operation

Make
Fiat
Model
Punto (176) Factory Service Manual
Year
1993–1999
Section
Seat belt pretensioner ('97-'98 range) › Operation
55 Electrical systemOperation

The Punto 97 range has a new type of pre-tensioner with a "BILEVEL" mechanical sensor; the differences compared with the previous versions are outlined below.

OPERATION

Cross-section diagram of the Bilevel mechanical sensor in rest position, showing masses m1 and m2, springs, grille (1), striker (2), and travel distances S1 and S2.

Sensor in rest position

The "BILEVEL" mechanical sensor comprises 2 masses, m1 and m2 and opposing springs. Mass m1 is very much bigger than mass m2.

In the case of an event which does not involve activation, the acceleration value creates a speed (of around 0.2 m/sec) at mass m1 which, after having travelled distance S1, is not sufficient to move the second mass m2 by distance S2 required to release the grille (1) and the striker (2) and thereby cause the activation of the pre-tensioner. The 2 masses m1 and m2 return to their original positions.

Cross-section diagram of the Bilevel mechanical sensor during operation, showing masses m1 and m2 displaced, grille (1), striker (2), pyrotechnic charge (3), and travel distances S1 and S2.

Sensor during operation

In the case of an event which involves activation, the acceleration value creates a speed (around 1.3 m/sec) at mass m1 sufficient to complete travel S1 and consequently thrust the second mass m2 to produce the movement S2. At the end of the movement S2 the second mass releases the grille (1) which frees the striker (2) which activates the pyrotechnic charge (3).

Parts & tools for this job For 1993 Fiat Punto

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