ford Workshop Repair Guides

Ford Cougar Workshop Service and Repair Manuals | 1998-2001

211-03 Steering Linkage > < Power Steering Fluid Cooler
Power Steering - Steering Gear Cougar 1999 (08/1998-01/2001)
Removal and Installation

Special Tool(s)

Alignment Pins, Subframe

205-316 (15-097A)

Separator, Ball Joint

211-020 (13-006)

Expander, Teflon Seal

211-188 (13-015)

Removal

All Vehicles
  1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.

  1. Center the steering wheel.
    • Lock in position, remove the ignition key.

  1. Disconnect the steering column shaft from the flexible coupling.
    • Rotate the clamp plate to disengage.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:When removing the floor seal do not damage the sealing clips.
    Remove the floor seal from the bulkhead.
    1. Release the retaining clips.
    1. Disconnect the upper retaining clip.
    1. Remove the floor seal.

  1. Remove the steering column shaft flexible coupling.
    • Discard the bolt.
  1. Remove the driver side front wheel and tire. For additional information, refer to Section  204-04 Wheels and Tires.

  1. Remove the radiator splash shield.

  1. Disconnect the fluid cooler line.
    • Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable container.

  1. Remove the two fender splash shields.
Vehicles built up to 08/2000

  1. Detach the bumper support brackets from the front subframe.
Vehicles built 08/2000 onwards

  1. Detach the bumper support brackets from the front subframe.
Vehicles with 2.5L engine

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Over bending of the flexible pipe may cause damage resulting in failure.
    Remove the exhaust flexible pipe.
    1. Support the flexible pipe with a support wrap or suitable splint assembly.
    1. Remove and discard the gaskets and nuts.
    1. Detach the exhaust hanger insulator.
Vehicles with automatic transaxle

  1. Detach the engine rear support insulator.
Vehicles with manual transaxle

  1. Remove the engine rear support insulator center bolt.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Right-hand drive vehicles with 2.5L engine.
    Remove the engine rear support insulator bracket.
All Vehicles

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Leave the tie-rod end retaining nuts in place to protect the ball joint studs.
    Loosen the tie-rod end retaining nuts.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Protect the ball joint seals using a soft cloth to prevent damage.
    Using the special tool, detach the tie-rod ends from the wheel knuckles.
    • Remove and discard the retaining nuts

  1. Lower the subframe to gain access to the steering gear tubes.
    1. Loosen the subframe front bolts two complete turns.
    1. Remove the subframe rear bolts.
Right-hand drive vehicles

  1. Detach the high-pressure tube support bracket.
Left-hand drive vehicles

  1. Detach the high-pressure tube support bracket.
All Vehicles

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Left-hand drive shown, right-hand drive similar.
    Detach the return tube support bracket.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Whenever the steering gear unions are disconnected the steering gear valve body ports should be plugged to prevent dirt ingress.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Left-hand drive shown, right-hand drive similar.
    Disconnect the tube unions from the steering gear.
    1. Disconnect the high-pressure tube union.
    1. Disconnect the return tube union.
    • Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable container.
Left-hand drive vehicles

  1. Remove the steering gear cover plate.
Right-hand drive vehicles

  1. Remove the steering gear cover plate.
All Vehicles

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Make sure that the pressure check valve does not fall out of the valve body pressure port when the steering gear is being removed.
    CAUTION:
    CAUTION:On right-hand drive vehicles make sure the valve body does not damage the generator wiring harness.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Left-hand drive shown, right-hand drive similar.
    Remove the steering gear.

Installation

All Vehicles

  1. Using the special tool, install new union O-ring seals.
    1. Push the new O-ring seal onto the special tool.
    1. Locate the tool over the union and ease the O-ring seal onto the union.

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Make sure the pressure check valve is correctly located.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Left-hand drive shown, right-hand drive similar.
    Install the steering gear.
Right-hand drive vehicles

  1. Install the steering gear cover plate.
Left-hand drive vehicles

  1. Install the steering gear cover plate.
All Vehicles

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Left-hand drive shown, right-hand drive similar
    Connect the tube unions.

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Left-hand drive shown, right-hand drive similar.
    Install the return tube support bracket.
Right-hand drive vehicles

  1. Install the high-pressure tube support bracket.
Left-hand drive vehicles

  1. Install the high-pressure tube support bracket.
All Vehicles

  1. Using the special tool, align the subframe.
    1. Install the alignment pins in the subframe aligning holes.
    1. Install the locking pins.
    1. Tighten the alignment pin sleeves.

  1. Install and secure the subframe bolts.
  1. Remove the special tool (subframe alignment pins).
Vehicles with automatic transaxle

  1. Install the engine rear support insulator.
Vehicles with manual transaxle

  1. NOTE:
    NOTE:Right-hand drive vehicles with 2.5L engine.
    Install the engine rear support insulator bracket.

  1. Install the engine rear support insulator center bolt.
Vehicles with 2.5L engine

  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Over bending of the flexible pipe may cause damage resulting in failure.
    NOTE:
    NOTE:Install new gaskets and nuts.
    Install the exhaust flexible pipe.
    • After installation, remove the flexible pipe support.
All Vehicles

  1. WARNING:
    WARNING:Install new tie-rod end retaining nuts. Failure to follow this instruction, may result in personal injury.
    Attach the tie-rod ends to the wheel knuckles.

  1. Install the two fender splash shields.

  1. Connect the fluid cooler line.

  1. Install the radiator splash shield.
Vehicles built up to 08/2000

  1. Attach the bumper support brackets to the front subframe.
Vehicles built 08/2000 onwards

  1. Attach the bumper support brackets to the front subframe.
All Vehicles
  1. CAUTION:
    CAUTION:Before lowering the vehicle, make sure the steering is in the straight ahead position.
    Install the driver side front wheel and tire. For additional information, refer to Section  204-04 Wheels and Tires.

  1. WARNING:
    WARNING:Install a new pinch bolt. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
    Install the steering column shaft flexible coupling.

  1. Install the floor seal.

  1. WARNING:
    WARNING:Install a new pinch bolt. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
    Connect the steering column shaft to the flexible coupling.
  1. Connect the battery ground cable.
  1. Fill the power steering system. For additional information, refer to the procedure in this section: Start Up Procedure After Pump/Gear Overhaul.

211-03 Steering Linkage > < Power Steering Fluid Cooler