seat Workshop Repair Guides

SEAT Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Checking pistons, piston rings and cylinder bores > < Removing and installing crankshaft
Dismantling and assembling pistons and conrods
   
Dismantling and assembling pistons and conrods
  Note!
When working on engine, secure to repair stand using engine and gearbox support -VW 540- and engine and gearbox support supplement set -VW 540/1 B-.
1 - Piston rings
q   Offset gaps by 120 °.
q   Remove and install using piston ring pliers.
q   “TOP” faces towards piston crown.
q   Checking ring gap → Fig.
q   Checking ring-to-groove clearance → Fig.
q   2 or 3 part oil scraper ring, mixed installation permitted.
2 - Piston
q   Checking → Fig..
q   Mark installation position and cylinder number.
q   Arrow on piston crown points to pulley end.
q   Install using piston ring clamp.
3 - Conrod
q   Renew as set only.
q   Installation position: markings -A- face towards pulley end.
q   Mark cylinder number -B-.
4 - Conrod bearing cap
q   Installation position: markings -A- face towards pulley end.
q   Mark cylinder number -B-.
5 - 30 Nm + 1/4 turn (90 °) further
q   Renew.
q   Oil threads and contact surface.
q   To measure radial clearance, tighten to 30 Nm but not turn further.
6 - Pressure relief valve, 27 Nm
q   Opening pressure: 1.3...1.6 bar.
7 - Oil spray jet
q   For piston cooling.
8 - Bearing shell
q   Note installation position.
q   Do not interchange used bearing shells.
q   Ensure retaining lug fits tightly in recess
q   Axial clearance new: 0.10...0.31 mm, wear limit 0.40 mm.
q   Check radial clearance with Plastigage: new: 0.01...00.05 mm, wear limit: 0.12 mm. Do not rotate crankshaft when checking radial clearance.
9 - Cylinder block
q   Checking cylinder bores → Fig..
q   Piston and cylinder dimensions → Chapter.
10 - Conrod bolt
q   Renew.
11 - Circlip
12 - Piston pin
q   If difficult to remove, heat piston to 60 °C.
q   Remove and install with drift -VW 222 A-

   

Checking pistons, piston rings and cylinder bores > < Removing and installing crankshaft