J 457300 Cylinder Head, Remove and Install (Y 17
DTL, with AC, LHD)
Note: KM-6394 must be used from model year 04 instead of
KM-6169-1 .
1. Open bonnet
2. Drain air conditioning
- Note! Drain air conditioning – see operation "Drain air
conditioning" in group "D"
Caution!
On vehicles from model year 04 with ESP - the steering angle
sensor loses its basic adjustment each time the battery is
disconnected. It must be recalibrated.
3. Disconnect battery
4. Remove air cleaner housing (1)
- Disconnect wiring harness plug for hot film mass air flow meter
(3)
- Release in direction of arrow
- Remove air intake hose (4)
- Remove bolt (2)
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5. Remove charge air hose
- From turbocharger, centre charge air pipe
6. Detach refrigerant line
- From compressor
- Remove bolt
7. Remove oil dipstick guide tube
- Unscrew upper bolt
- Unclip vacuum lines
8. Loosen right front wheel.
9. Raise vehicle
10. Drain coolant
- Place collecting basin underneath.
- Unscrew cover of coolant compensation tank
- Open drain bolt
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11. Remove right front wheel.
12. Raise vehicle
13. Close coolant drain bolt
14. Detach ribbed V-belt cover
- Remove 3 bolts (1)
- Remove clip (arrow).
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15. Loosen coolant pump ribbed V-belt
pulley (1)
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16. Remove front exhaust pipe
Note: When removing
the centre muffler, a catalytic converter, an exhaust manifold, or
an exhaust manifold with catalytic converter, secure that portion
of the exhaust system remaining on the vehicle against uncontrolled
suspension.
For this purpose, the exhaust system portion including the flexpipe
may be fastened to the vehicle underbody using suitable means, e.g.
wire.
Caution!
Angular dislocations of the flexpipe as small as 5 to 10 degrees
offset from the intended installation position can already cause
damage and subsequent complete failure of the flexpipe.
17. Detach oil dipstick guide tube
18. Detach turbocharger oil return hose (1)
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19. Remove turbocharger oil feed
line
- Unscrew nut (1)
- Note! Counterhold at threaded port (2)
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20. Release turbocharger bracket
21. Detach waste gate unit vacuum hose
22. Detach air intake pipe
23. Remove ribbed V-belt
- Tension ribbed V-belt tensioner in direction of arrow
- Note! Mark running direction
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24. Attach KM-6169 (1)
- Place left of KM-6169 onto front axle body (arrows, illus.
I)
- Note! Guide pin must be seated in bore in front axle body
- Set both right brackets in place on front axle body (arrows,
Illus. II)
- Note! Guide pin must be seated in bore in front axle body
- Tighten bolts (arrow, Illus. III)
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25. Install support
- To KM-6169
- Adjust bracket (2) for support
- Screw on nut (1)
26. Adjust supports
- Transmission side
- Note! Turn spindles until the mounts (3) are positioned at the
guide journals free of play
- Engine timing side
- Insert journal of the support in the bore of the cylinder block
without play (arrow)
- Tighten nuts (1)
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27. Lower vehicle
28. Detach oil dipstick guide tube bracket
- From camshaft housing cover
- Unclip vacuum hoses
29. Remove oil dipstick guide tube
30. Remove compressor
- Remove wiring harness plug
- Remove 3 bolts
- Note! Note dissimilar bolt lengths
31. Remove compressor bracket
32. Remove wiring harness plug for
engine management
- Detach 2 engine control unit wiring harness plugs
- Release in direction of arrow
- Disconnect combination plug (grey)
- Disconnect combination plug (black)
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33. Remove engine control unit
- Remove wiring harness plug bracket
- Unscrew 2 bolts (2), 2 nuts (3)
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34. Detach air intake pipe
- Remove 2 bolts
- Detach engine vent hose (1)
- Detach air intake pipe from turbocharger
- Unclip wiring harness
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35. Remove upper charge air pipe
(1)
- Unscrew stud (2), 2 bolts (arrows)
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36. Unclip brake servo vacuum line
37. Detach exhaust manifold heat
shield
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38. Remove exhaust gas recirculation
pipe
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39. Remove turbocharger oil feed
line
- Unscrew banjo bolt (1)
- Remove seal rings
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40. Remove exhaust manifold
- Remove 7 bolts
- Remove 2 nuts (1)
- Remove gasket.
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41. Detach brake servo vacuum line
42. Disconnect vacuum hose for vacuum pump
43. Detach alternator wiring harness
- Disconnect wiring harness plug (1)
- Unscrew nut (2)
- Unclip wiring harness
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44. Remove right engine damping
block
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45. Detach wiring trough (1)
- Unclip vacuum lines (2)
- Unclip wiring trough
- Unscrew bolt (3)
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46. Detach right engine bracket (1)
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47. Unscrew coolant pump ribbed V-belt pulley
48. Remove upper toothed belt cover
- Remove 8 bolts
- Note! Note dissimilar bolt lengths
- Remove adapter for right engine bracket
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49. Raise vehicle
50. Remove torsional vibration damper
(1)
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51. Remove lower toothed belt cover
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52. Lower vehicle
53. Set 1st cylinder to TDC of
combustion stroke
- Turn crankshaft evenly until TDC-fixing bolts can be
inserted
- Camshaft gear M6 (1)
- Injection pump drive gear M8 (2)
- Note! The mark on toothed belt drive gear must align with lug
on oil pump cover
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54. For toothed belt tension roller
with leaf spring:
- loosen toothed belt tensioner
- Screw in bolt (M10) in lower bore (3) of toothed belt
tensioner
- Loosen bolt (2)
- Remove tension spring (1)
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For toothed belt tension roller with
spiral spring:
- Loosen toothed belt tension roller (1)
- Rotate toothed belt tension roller anticlockwise approx.
90°
- Tighten bolt (2)
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55. Remove toothed belt
- Note! Mark running direction
56. Detach camshaft pulley
- Unscrew TDC-fixing bolt (2)
- Counterhold camshaft gear using KM-6156 and KM-956-1
- Remove bolt (1)
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57. For toothed belt tension roller with leaf spring: undo
toothed belt tension roller spring retainer
58. Release rear toothed belt cover
59. Remove engine control unit
bracket
- Unscrew 2 bolts (2), nut (1)
- Unclip wiring harness (arrows)
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60. Remove wiring harness for engine
management
- Disconnect wiring harness plug
- Coolant temperature sensor (arrow), oil pressure switch, diesel
injection pump (3), sheathed glow plugs
- Unclip wiring harness
- Set wiring harness to one side
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61. Disconnect wiring harness plug
- From exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve (2), charge
pressure sensor (1)
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62. Remove starter/alternator wiring
harness bracket
- From exhaust recirculation valve
- Unscrew nut
63. Remove exhaust gas recirculation valve (1)
- Unscrew studs (3), 2 bolts (arrows)
- Detach vacuum hose (2)
- Remove gasket.
64. Remove oil filter insert
- Place collecting basin underneath.
- Unscrew oil filter housing cover
65. Detach oil filter housing return hose
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66. Detach injection line spacers (1)
67. Remove injection lines
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68. Detach vacuum hose from exhaust gas recirculation solenoid
valve
69. Detach oil leak line
70. Detach coolant hoses
- From thermostat
- Upper radiator hose (6), coolant pipe 2 off (1), coolant
compensation tank (2), add-on heater (5), heater core (4)
- From cylinder head (3)
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71. Detach waste gate unit vacuum hose bracket
72. Remove engine transport shackles
73. Detach injection nozzle outer
seals
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74. Detach camshaft housing cover
- Unscrew 7 bolts (1), 3 studs (2)
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75. Detach inner oil leak line
- Unscrew 5 banjo bolts (1)
- Note! Note sealing rings
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76. Remove injector nozzles
- Caution! Ensure that upon removal of injector nozzles heat
protection sleeves remain in their position on the cylinder head.
Otherwise, heat protection sleeves must be removed completely and
installed again using new sealing rings. This is the only way to
ensure that no coolant can reach the combustion chamber, which
would inevitably cause engine damage. Replace heat protection
sleeves – see operation "Replace heat protection sleeves" in
document "Check and measure cylinder head".
- Remove injection nozzle bracket
- Remove injector nozzles
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77. Remove camshaft housing cover
- Loosen bolts, stud bolts (180°)
- Caution! Observe sequence
- Unscrew 15 bolts, 2 stud bolts
- Remove gasket.
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78. Remove cup tappets
- With KM-845
- Caution! Observe installation position and allocation
79. Remove cylinder head bolts
- Remove 10 bolts
- Note! Loosen bolts in order shown (180° –
360°)
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80. Remove cylinder head
- Note! 2. mechanic
- Caution! Place cylinder head on wooden blocks, note sheathed
glow plugs
- Remove gasket.
81. Clean sealing surfaces
- Cylinder head, cylinder block, camshaft housing, camshaft
housing cover, exhaust manifold, turbocharger, exhaust gas
recirculation valve
82. Check for plane surface
- Cylinder head, cylinder block
- With straightedge, feeler gauge
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83. Measure piston projection
- Insert MKM-571-B (1) in KM-301 (2)
- Set dial to zero
- Place probe on cylinder block
- Measure piston projection on all four pistons
- Carry out measurement on two different locations (3 and 4) or
(5 and 6)
- Determine high point by turning crankshaft
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84. Turn crankshaft
- approx. 60° before TDC of cylinder-1
85. Replace cylinder head gasket
Piston projection
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Thickness of cylinder head gasket
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Code
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0.630 – 0.696 mm
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1.45 mm
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no hole
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0.697 – 0.763 mm
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1.50 mm
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one hole
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0.764 – 0.830 mm
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1.55 mm
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two holes
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- Caution! The largest determined piston projection is used for
the selection of the cylinder head gasket with corresponding
identification (arrows).
- Lay cylinder head gasket in place
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86. Attach cylinder head
87. Fasten cylinder head
- Replace cylinder head bolts
- Screw in bolts by several threads
- Tighten cylinder head bolts (39.2 Nm + 60° + 13° +
60° + 13°)
- Note! Observe tightening sequence
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88. Insert cup tappets
- Coat with engine oil
- Caution! Observe sequence and allocation
89. Install camshaft housing
- Replace gasket
- Tighten bolts M8 (21.6 Nm / 16 lbf. ft.)
- Tighten bolts M10 (43.1 Nm / 32 lbf. ft.)
- Caution! Observe sequence
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90. Fasten rear toothed belt cover
- Tighten bolts (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
91. Attach camshaft gear
- Counterhold using KM-6156 and KM-956-1
- Tighten bolt (63.7 Nm / 47.0 lbf. ft.)
92. Turn camshafts
- Turn camshaft evenly until TDC-fixing bolt can be inserted
93. For toothed belt tension roller with leaf spring: remove
toothed belt tension roller spring retainer
94. Set 1st cylinder to TDC of
combustion stroke
- Mark on toothed belt drive gear (2) must align with casting lug
at oil pump cover (1)
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95. Install toothed belt
Note: Toothed belt
must be taut from toothed belt drive gear via oil pump drive gear
and injection pump drive gear
- For toothed belt tension roller with leaf spring:
- Unscrew TDC-fixing bolt
- Rotate crankshaft 60° against direction of engine
rotation
- Tighten bolt of toothed belt tension roller
- For toothed belt tension roller with spiral spring 49 Nm
- For toothed belt tension roller with leaf spring 38.2 Nm
- For toothed belt tension roller with leaf spring: unscrew bolt
(M10) from lower bore of toothed belt tensioner
96. Check timing
- Turn crankshaft approx. 780° in direction of engine
rotation
- At toothed belt drive gear bolt
- Note! The mark on toothed belt drive gear must align with lug
on oil pump cover (arrows)
- Install TDC-fixing bolt
- Camshaft gear M6 (1)
- Injection pump drive gear M8 (2)
- Note! If the TDC fixing bolts cannot be inserted, the basic
adjustment must be repeated
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97. Unscrew TDC-fixing bolts
98. Turn crankshaft
- Turn crankshaft until cam pairs (1) and (2) point upwards
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99. Check valve play
- Using feeler gauge
- Test values: Intake valves/Exhaust valves (0.35 – 0.45
mm)
- Note! The valve clearances are checked on a cold engine –
room temperature
100. Adjust valve play
- Turn cup tappet until tappet groove points outwards
- Press down cup tappets using KM-6090
- Note! Note different tool versions for intake and exhaust
valves
- Mark – IN = Intake side
- Mark – EX = Exhaust side
- Caution! Ensure that valves do not interfere with piston
head
- Remove adjustment shim
Example for determination of shim
thickness
1.
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Thickness of installed shim
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3.15 mm
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2.
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Measurement between cam and cup tappets
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+ 0.45 mm
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= 3.60 mm
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3.
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Nominal valve play
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- 0.40 mm
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4.
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Thickness of new shim
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= 3.20 mm
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101. Insert shim
- Coat new shim with engine oil and insert in cup tappet with
identification mark facing downwards
102. Turn crankshaft
- In direction of engine rotation by 180°
- Check and adjust valve pair (6) and (2)
- In direction of engine rotation by 180°
- Check and adjust valve pair (5) and (3)
- In direction of engine rotation by 180°
- Check and adjust valve pair (4) and (1)
- Note! Valve clearances must be checked again for all adjusted
valves
103. Raise vehicle
104. Install lower toothed belt cover
- Tighten bolts (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
105. Install torsional vibration damper
- Tighten bolts (19.6 Nm / 14.5 lbf. ft.)
106. Lower vehicle
107. Attach right engine bracket
- Insert lower bolt
- Into right engine bracket and right engine bracket adapter
- Insert right engine bracket, right engine bracket adapter,
upper part of toothed belt cover
- Install 2 upper bolts
- Tighten 3 bolts (40 Nm / 29.5 lbf. ft.)
108. Fasten upper toothed belt cover
- Tighten bolts (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
- Note! Note dissimilar bolt lengths
109. Install injector nozzles
- Renew seal rings
- Renew copper sealing washers
- Insert injection nozzles in cylinder head.
- Install injector nozzle bracket (22.1 Nm/16.3 lbf. ft.)
110. Attach new inner oil leak line
- Renew seal rings
- Tighten banjo bolt (14.7 Nm/10.8 lbf. ft.)
111. Attach camshaft housing cover
- Replace gasket
- Apply adhesive sealant compound (white)
- Caution! Oil return bore (2) must not be covered with adhesive
sealing compound or by the camshaft housing cover gasket
- Tighten bolts, studs (9.8 Nm/7.2 lbf. ft.)
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112. Attach injection nozzle outer seals
- Replace seals
- Tighten bolts
113. Install injection lines
- Caution! Injection lines must be installed without tension.
Hand-tighten at injector nozzles and injection pump.
- With KM-6098
- Tighten union nuts (22.5 Nm/16.6 lbf. ft.)
114. Install injection line spacers
- Note! Note spacer positions
115. Attach oil filter housing return hose
116. Install oil filter element (1)
- Replace seal rings (2, 3)
- Tighten oil filter housing cover (25 Nm/18.5 lbf. ft.)
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117. Attach waste gate unit vacuum hose bracket
- Tighten bolt (24.5 Nm / 18.1 lbf. ft.)
118. Attach coolant hoses
119. Attach engine transport shackles
- 3 off
- Tighten bolts (20 Nm / 15 lbf. ft.)
120. Attach oil leak hose
121. Attach vacuum hose to exhaust gas recirculation solenoid
valve
122. Install exhaust gas recirculation valve
- Replace gasket
- Tighten stud bolt, bolt (24.5 Nm / 18.1 lbf. ft.)
- Connect vacuum hose.
123. Attach exhaust gas recirculation pipe bracket
- On camshaft housing
- Tighten bolt (8.8 Nm / 6.5 lbf. ft.)
124. Attach upper charge air pipe
- Clean sealing surface
- Replace gasket
- Tighten stud bolt, bolt
- Upper charge air pipe bracket to camshaft housing
- Tighten bolt (24.5 Nm / 18.1 lbf. ft.)
125. Attach starter/alternator wiring harness bracket
126. Connect wiring harness plug
- Exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve, charge pressure
sensork
127. Attach wiring harness for engine management
- Route wiring harness
- Connect wiring harness plug.
128. Install engine control unit bracket
- Tighten bolts (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
- Tighten nut (9.8 Nm/7.2 lbf. ft.)
- Clip-in wiring trough
129. Attach wiring trough
- Clip-in wiring trough
- Tighten bolt
130. Install right engine damping block
- To side member
- Tighten bolts (40 Nm / 29.5 lbf. ft.)
- To right engine bracket
- Tighten bolts (60 Nm/44 lbf. ft + 30° + 15°.)
131. Install alternator wiring harness
- Tighten nuts
- Connect wiring harness plug.
- Attach wiring harness
132. Attach vacuum hose for vacuum pump
133. Attach brake servo vacuum line
- Route and clip in hose
- Tighten nut (18 Nm / 13.3 lbf. ft)
134. Install exhaust manifold
- Replace gasket
- Replace nuts
- Tighten bolts, nuts (23.5 Nm/17.3 lbf. ft.)
135. Attach exhaust gas recirculation pipe
- Replace gasket
- Tighten bolts (28.4 Nm / 20.9 lbf. ft.)
136. Attach turbocharger oil feed line
- Renew seal rings
- Tighten banjo bolt (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
137. Attach exhaust manifold heat shield
- Tighten bolts (11.7 Nm / 8.6 lbf. ft.)
138. Clip in brake servo vacuum line
139. Attach charge air hose
- Fasten clamps (3.5 Nm / 2.5 lbf. ft.)
140. Install air intake pipe
- Tighten bolts
- Attach engine vent hose
- Attach wiring harness
141. Install engine control unit
- Tighten bolts, nuts (5.9 Nm/4.4 lbf. ft.)
- Install wiring harness plug bracket
142. Attach wiring harness for engine management
- Connect wiring harness plug for engine control unit
- Attach combination plug
- Attach wiring harness
143. Install compressor bracket
144. Install compressor
- Tighten bolts (22 Nm / 16.2 lbf. ft)
- Connect wiring harness plug.
145. Install oil dipstick guide tube bracket
- Tighten nuts
- Clip in vacuum hoses
146. Install oil dipstick guide tube
147. Raise vehicle
148. Detach support
149. Detach KM-6169
150. Attach coolant pump ribbed V-belt pulley
151. Install ribbed V-belt
- Note! Observe running direction and installation position
- Release ribbed V-belt tensioner
152. Fasten coolant pump ribbed V-belt pulley
- Tighten bolts (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
153. Fasten air intake pipe
- To turbocharger
- Tighten clamp (3.5 Nm / 2.6 lbf. ft.)
154. Connect waste gate unit vacuum hose
155. Attach turbocharger oil feed line
- Renew seal rings
- Note! Counterhold at threaded port
- Tighten nut (9.8 Nm/7.2 lbf. ft.)
156. Install turbocharger oil return hose
157. Attach turbocharger bracket
- Tighten bolt (26.5 Nm / 19.6 lbf. ft.)
158. Attach oil dipstick guide tube
- Tighten bolts (9.8 Nm / 7.2 lbf. ft.)
159. Attach front exhaust pipe
- Replace gasket, nuts
- Tighten nuts (65 Nm / 48 lbf. ft.)
160. Attach ribbed V-belt cover
- Tighten bolts
- Install clip
161. Lower vehicle
162. Fasten right front wheel
163. Lower vehicle
164. Fasten right front wheel
- Tighten bolts (110 Nm / 81 lbf. ft.)
165. Fasten oil dipstick guide tube
- Tighten bolt
- Clip in vacuum lines
166. Attach refrigerant line
- Renew seal rings
- Tighten bolt (20 Nm / 15 lbf. ft.)
167. Install air cleaner housing
- Tighten bolt
- Fasten air intake hose.
- Fasten clamp (3.5 Nm / 2.6 lbf. ft.)
- Connect wiring harness plug to hot film mass air flow
meter
168. Check and correct engine oil level
- Observe specified engine oil quantity
169. Top up coolant
- Note! Top up and bleed cooling system – see operation
"Top up and bleed cooling system"
- Observe specified coolant quantity
170. Connect battery
171. Calibrate steering angle sensor
Note: Rotate the
steering wheel one time from its right-hand to its left-hand
stop.
172. Program volatile memories
173. Charge air conditioning
- Note! Charge air conditioning – see operation "Evacuate
and charge air conditioning" in group "D".
174. Close bonnet
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