Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Alfa Romeo
01 Introduction and contents02 Technical data and maintenance03 Engine04 Clutch05 Gearbox06 Front axle and drive shafts07 Brakes08 Steering09 Suspension and wheels10 Heating and ventilation11 Bodywork12 Timing belt data sheets
Alfa Romeo 145/146 Factory Service Manual (1994-1999)10 · Heating and ventilation
10 · Heating & A/C

Lubrication

Make
Alfa Romeo
Model
145/146 Factory Service Manual
Year
1994–1999
Section
Heating and ventilation - T. Spark 16V engine › Lubrication
Heating and ventilationLubrication

Lubrication

The lubricating oil is contained in the high pressure chamber (A).

When the compressor is operating the high pressure in the chamber pushes the oil through the calibrated hole (B) into the inner moving components.

The oil mixed with gas (C) is sent out through the reed valves (D) in the high pressure chamber.

A separator device (E) installed in the gas outlet union separates it from the oil (G) which falls by gravity into the bottom of the chamber (A) while the gas flows out of the union (F).

This device makes it possible to minimise the quantity of oil admitted into the system piping thereby increasing the thermal yield.

The compressor is also fitted with two safety valves (H) which relieve any overpressure in the compression chamber (I).

Two cutaway views of the compressor showing the oil and gas flow, with callouts A to I
  • A. High pressure chamber
  • B. Calibrated hole
  • C. Gas
  • D. Reed valves
  • E. Separator device
  • F. Union
  • G. Falling oil
  • H. Safety valves
  • I. Compression chamber

INSTRUCTIONS FOR REMOVING/REFITTING

During servicing operations, when the components of the air conditioner system are disconnected, plug the unions suitably to prevent damp and dirt from getting into the system.

When refitting the pipe unions always replace the O-Rings on them.
Lubricate the threads of the pipe unions with the specified antifreeze oil and tighten the unions to the specified torque.
In the event of any losses of oil from the system during servicing operations, restore the amount of oil in the system calculating the losses.

Parts & tools for this job For 1994 Alfa Romeo 145/146

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