Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Alfa Romeo
01 General data and specifications02 Engine (Twin Spark, JTD and V6)03 Clutch04 Gearbox (manual, Selespeed and Q-System)05 Front axle06 Brakes, ABS and traction control07 Steering08 Suspension and wheels09 Heating, air conditioning and washers10 Electrical equipment11 Body12 Body panels and reinforcement13 Wiring diagrams14 Connectors and pin-outs15 Wiring harnesses16 Fault diagnosis17 Special tools
Alfa Romeo 156 Factory Service Manual (1997-2002)16 · Fault diagnosis
16 · Diagnostics

X10 Engine coolant leaks

Make
Alfa Romeo
Model
156 Factory Service Manual
Year
1997–2002
Section
Consumption / leaks / wear › X10 Engine coolant leaks
Fault diagnosisX10 Engine coolant leaks

X10 Engine coolant leaks

A leak of engine coolant is seen with dripping and/or fouling of the engine

StepTest procedureResultAction
0PRELIMINARY CHECKS

Carry out a preliminary visual inspection to locate the component or the area which is giving rise to the leak.

If the visual inspection is insufficient, wash the engine, dry it and start it slowly until it reaches operating temperature: to identify the leak, if necessary, carry out the system leakage test Op. 0510C30

OK

No leak located:Move onto step 1

Leak located
  • Proceed directly with the step involved

End of diagnosis

1PIPE CHECK

Check the condition and seal of the pipes. In particular:

  • condition and correct fitting of the bands
  • condition of hoses, connectors and plugs
OK

Move onto step 2

Tightenings not correct or components damaged
  • Restore the correct tightening or replace the components involved (see Assembly 1088D)

End of diagnosis

2RADIATOR CHECK

Check the condition of the radiator

OK

Move onto step 4

Radiator damaged or distorted

End of diagnosis

3EXPANSION TANK CHECK

Visually inspect:

  • the condition of the expansion tank
  • the seal of the plug
  • Check the condition of the breather valve cap
OK

Move onto step 5

Tank damaged or distorted

End of diagnosis

4WATER PUMP CHECK

Visually inspect:

  • the condition of the water pump
  • the seal of the gaskets
OK

Move onto step 5

Water pump faulty

End of diagnosis

5THERMOSTAT GROUP CHECK

Visually inspect:

  • the condition of the thermostat group
  • the seal of the gaskets
OK

Move onto step 6

Thermostat group faulty

End of diagnosis

6CYLINDER HEAD GASKET CHECK

Check:

  • that the cylinder head tightening is correct
  • the gasket seal
OK

Move onto step 6

Cylinder head tightening not correct
  • Restore correct tightening

End of diagnosis

Gasket damaged

End of diagnosis

6CYLINDER HEAD GASKET CHECK

Check:

  • that the cylinder head tightening is correct
  • the gasket seal
OK

Move onto step 6

Cylinder head tightening not correct
  • Restore correct tightening

End of diagnosis

Gasket damaged

End of diagnosis

7CHECK CORRECT OPERATION

Check that the fault is no longer present

OK

End of diagnosis

Fault persists

Incorrect selection of diagnostic procedure

Parts & tools for this job For 1997 Alfa Romeo 156

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