Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Alfa Romeo
01 Introduction and contents02 00 Technical data and maintenance03 10 Engine – T. Spark 16V04 10 Engine – 3.0 V605 18 Clutch06 21 Gearbox07 27 Front axle08 33 Brakes09 41 Steering10 44 Suspension and wheels11 Variants – 2.0 V6 Turbo (GTV and Spider)12 Variants – 3.0 V6 24V13 Variants – Euro 3 models14 50 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning15 70 Bodywork16 Variants – heating and air conditioning (2.0 V6 Turbo and 3.0 V6 24V)17 55 Electric system18 Electric system diagnosis – 1995-96 cars (incl. V6 Turbo and 24V)19 Electric system diagnosis – from May '97 cars20 Electric system diagnosis – '98 to 2000 cars21 Right-hand drive variants
Alfa Romeo GTV and Spider (916) Factory Service Manual (1995-2000)03 · 10 Engine – T. Spark 16V
03 · Engine

Description of system

Make
Alfa Romeo
Model
GTV / Spider GTV and Spider (916) Factory Service Manual
Year
1995–2000
Section
Exhaust gas recirculation › Description of system
10 Engine – T. Spark 16VDescription of system

DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM

Engine diagram showing E.G.R. valve, solenoid valve, exhaust manifold, intake box, vacuum takeoff, exhaust gas arrival, and delivery of exhaust gas to intake box.
  1. E.G.R. valve
  2. E.G.R. modulation solenoid valve
  3. Exhaust manifold
  4. Intake box
  5. To vacuum takeoff
  6. Exhaust gas arrival
  7. Delivery of exhaust gas to intake box

To further reduce emissions of NOx (nitric oxides) the supply system is fitted with an E.G.R. valve (1). The E.G.R. valve (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) withdraws part of the exhaust gas and returns it to the intake box (4), where it is mixed with the intake air and burnt in the engine.

The E.G.R. valve is operated by the vacuum modulated by the solenoid valve (2) controlled by the MOTRONIC control unit.

The amount of exhaust gas sent to the engine is determined by the MOTRONIC control unit, taking account of the characteristic curve of the E.G.R. control depending on the engine load and speed and on the temperature of the coolant fluid.

Through the MOTRONIC control unit the solenoid valve modulates the vacuum to be sent to the E.G.R. valve for opening.

The E.G.R. valve is not activated at idle speed, in neutral gear and for engine speeds below 2000 rpm. When the engine coolant fluid temperature exceeds 60 °C the E.G.R. valve is operational and it is completely closed at engine speeds in excess of 4600 rpm.

Parts & tools for this job For 1995 Alfa Romeo GTV / Spider

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