vauxhall Workshop Repair Guides

Vauxhall Workshop Service and Repair Manuals

Checking and Adjustment Values > < Engine Pressure Loss, Check - Diesel Engine

Repair engine using a short-block

Warning:   When working on the common rail system, wait one minute after switching off the engine. The system relieves the pressure itself.

Important:   Cleanliness is absolutely essential when working on the fuel system because even small dirt particles can lead to disruption of engine operation or the fuel system. On opening fuel system connectors, seal them with appropriate sealing plugs 1) . Sealing plugs are only designed to be used once.

  Remove

1.   Remove engine
2.   Detach manual transmission from engine LUREF_1.gif
3.   Remove starter
•   Detach 2 wiring harnesses
Unscrew 2 nuts
•   Unscrew 2 bolts (1)
Object Number: 7361636  Size: DEFAULT


4.   Remove thrust plate and clutch disc LUREF_1.gif
5.   Lock crankshaft
•   Insert EN-46778 (1) into cylinder block through flywheel (2)

Object Number: 7360979  Size: DEFAULT


6.   Place collecting basin underneath.
7.   Drain engine oil
•   Remove drain bolt
•   Tighten drain bolt 20 Nm
8.   Turn engine by 90°
9.   Detach transmission bracket (2)
•   Detach cylinder block from base plate
Unscrew 4x bolt (1)
Note:   Note differing bolt lengths!
Object Number: 8326314  Size: DEFAULT


10.   Remove oil pan (2)
•   Unscrew 13x bolt
•   Unscrew 2 nuts
Note:   Carefully separate oil pan (2) from base plate using KM-J-37228 (1)
Object Number: 8063834  Size: DEFAULT


11.   Turn engine by 90°
12.   Detach wiring harness on engine intake side
•   Disconnect 4x wiring harness plug, injector
•   Disconnect 4x sheathed glow plug wiring harness plugs
•   Disconnect camshaft sensor wiring harness plug
•   Disconnect crankshaft sensor wiring harness plug
•   Disconnect wiring harness plug of coolant temperature sensor
13.   Disconnect wiring harness on engine exhaust side
•   Disconnect common-rail pressure sensor wiring harness plug
•   Disconnect boost pressure sensor wiring harness plug
•   Disconnect common-rail pressure regulator wiring harness plug
•   Disconnect EGR valve wiring harness plug
14.   Disconnect engine wiring harness
•   Unclip 2 harnesses from bracket
•   Unscrew 3 bolts
15.   Place collecting basin underneath.
Important:   After disconnecting the pressure lines, seal the openings of the injectors, high-pressure pump and accumulator with protective caps (these can be ordered from the Opel parts catalogue, catalogue no. 45 06 154 / part no. 92 01 697)
16.   Remove high-pressure lines
•   Detach 4 accumulator high pressure lines (1) at injectors
Unscrew 8 union nuts
•   Detach high pressure pump line (2) at accumulator
Unscrew 2 union nuts
•   Unclip leak oil line (3)
Object Number: 8063842  Size: DEFAULT


17.   Detach accumulator (2) with bracket
•   Disconnect 2 wiring harness plugs (1) and (3)
•   Detach fuel return line from high-pressure pump to accumulator at connection (5)
Release clamp
•   Detach oil leak line from connection (6)
•   Unscrew 3x bolt (7)
Note:   Remove engine transport shackle
•   Detach fuel return line from connection (4)
Disconnect quick-release coupling with KM-796-A
Seal using KM-807
Object Number: 8063843  Size: DEFAULT


18.   Detach exhaust gas recirculation valve (1) with radiator EGR
•   Detach exhaust gas recirculation pipe from intake manifold
Release clamp
•   Detach coolant hose from thermostat housing
Release clamp
•   Unscrew 2 bolts
Object Number: 2413877  Size: DEFAULT


19.   Detach oil dipstick guide tube (1) with oil dipstick (2)
•   Remove bolt (3)
Object Number: 2413879  Size: DEFAULT


20.   Detach engine vent oil separator (1)
•   Detach engine vent hose from timing case
Release clamp
Unclip from bracket
•   Detach engine vent hose from flange
Release clamp
•   Unscrew 2 bolts
Object Number: 2413870  Size: DEFAULT


21.   Detach cylinder block ventilation exhaust connector (1)
•   Unscrew 6 bolts
Object Number: 8063941  Size: DEFAULT


22.   Remove fuel distributor pipe (1)
•   Detach from heat exchanger
Unscrew 2 bolts
•   Detach from cylinder block
Remove bolt
•   Unclip 2 wiring harnesses
•   Detach coolant hose
Release clamp
Object Number: 2413856  Size: DEFAULT


23.   Detach thermostat housing (1) from cylinder head
•   Unscrew 2 bolts
Object Number: 2406308  Size: DEFAULT


24.   Remove coolant pipe (1)
•   Unscrew 2 bolts (2)
•   Release clamp
Object Number: 8326309  Size: DEFAULT


25.   Detach oil filter housing (1)
•   Unscrew 4 bolts
Object Number: 2406311  Size: DEFAULT


26.   Remove crankshaft sensor (1)
•   Remove bolt
Object Number: 2406281  Size: DEFAULT


27.   Detach right-hand engine damping block adapter (1)
•   Unscrew 4 bolts
Object Number: 2408370  Size: DEFAULT


28.   Remove ribbed V-belt tensioner LUREF_1.gif
29.   Remove torsional vibration damper (1)
•   Unscrew 4 bolts
Note:   Counterhold at torsional vibration damper flange bolt (2)
Object Number: 2413888  Size: DEFAULT


30.   Remove coolant pump (1)
•   Unscrew 4 nuts
Object Number: 2406320  Size: DEFAULT


31.   Detach torsional vibration damper flange
Note:   Left hand thread
•   Remove bolt (1)
Counterhold with KM-662-C (2)
Tighten 2 bolts
Object Number: 7361077  Size: DEFAULT


32.   Remove timing case
•   Detach engine vent hose (2) from timing case
Release clamp
•   Unscrew 15x bolts (arrows)
•   Unscrew 3x nut (1)
•   Remove gasket.
Object Number: 7361076  Size: DEFAULT


33.   Remove 2 closure bolts from camshaft housing
Object Number: 2408357  Size: DEFAULT


34.   Clean threads (4x)
•   From closure bolts
•   From camshaft housing
35.   Lock camshafts
•   Screw in 2 camshaft reference drifts EN-46781 (1)
•   Check for proper installation position
Note:   The fixing reference drift must be fitted in a horizontal position. Put guide marks on the reference drifts (arrows).
•   Turn the camshaft back and forth at camshaft drive pinion bolt until EN-46781 engages in both camshafts
Object Number: 2408358  Size: DEFAULT


36.   Remove timing chain tensioner
•   Tighten timing chain tensioner. Lock in pretensioned position using KM-955
•   Unscrew 2 bolts (2)
Object Number: 7361078  Size: DEFAULT


37.   Detach timing chain tension rail
•   Remove bolt
38.   Detach timing chain sliding rail
•   Unscrew 2 bolts
39.   Undo camshaft drive gear
•   Remove bolt
•   Counterhold at camshaft drive gear with KM-6347 (1) and KM-956-1 (2)
Object Number: 8063867  Size: DEFAULT


40.   Remove timing chain with camshaft drive gear and crankshaft drive gear
41.   Detach timing chain oil spray nozzle (1)
•   Unscrew 2 bolts (2)
Object Number: 2408384  Size: DEFAULT


42.   Detach oil leak line (1)
•   Disengage 4 clamps (2) in direction of arrow
Object Number: 8063844  Size: DEFAULT


43.   Detach injectors
•   Remove 2 injector brackets (3)
Unscrew 2 nuts (1)
Note:   The injectors (2) can only be removed in pairs with the bracket (cylinders 1 and 2 or cylinders 3 and 4)
•   Remove 4x seal ring
Object Number: 2408369  Size: DEFAULT


44.   Remove camshaft housing (3)
•   Unscrew 16x bolt (2)
Note:   Note differing bolt lengths!
•   Unscrew and remove 2x stud bolt (1)
•   Remove gasket (4)
Object Number: 2408373  Size: DEFAULT


45.   Remove 16 roller cam followers (1) with hydraulic valve lifters (2)
Note:   Put down in order of removal
Object Number: 8063876  Size: DEFAULT


46.   Remove 2 x camshaft housing centring pins (1)
Object Number: 8063858  Size: DEFAULT


47.   Loosen cylinder head
•   Unscrew 10 bolts
Note:   Undo bolts in order shown
Object Number: 2408395  Size: DEFAULT


48.   Remove cylinder head
Note:   Second person required
49.   Remove EN-46778
50.   Detach flywheel
•   Attach KM-652
•   Unscrew 8 bolts
•   Remove KM-652
51.   Reassemble short-block
52.   Clean parts and sealing surfaces

  Install

53.   Drive guide sleeves into cylinder block
•   4 guide bushings, using KM-427
Object Number: 7361073  Size: DEFAULT

54.   Push rear crankshaft seal ring onto EN-46777-10
•   Push on EN-46777-10 (1)
Note:   Coat crankshaft seal ring with silicone grease (white)
•   Slide crankshaft seal ring (3) over EN-46777-10
•   Remove EN-46777-10

55.   Install rear crankshaft seal ring (1) with EN-46777-10 (2)
Object Number: 7361074  Size: DEFAULT


56.   Attach flywheel
•   Attach KM-652
•   Tighten 8 bolts 44 Nm
Use new bolts
•   Remove KM-652
57.   Check cylinder head for plane surface
•   Use straight edge and feeler gauge to check length and breadth of cylinder block sealing surfaces for torsion
Object Number: 8063937  Size: DEFAULT


58.   Set cylinder 1 to TDC
•   Insert MKM-571-B in KM-301
•   Place KM-301 with MKM-571-B in position on cylinder block
•   Place probe of MKM-571-B on piston head
•   Set dial to zero
Note pretension.
•   Turn engine in its direction of rotation
Note:   Determine highest point of cylinder 1 by turning the crankshaft.
59.   Measure piston projection
•   Place probe of MKM-571-B in position on cylinder block
•   Set dial to zero
Note:   Note pretension.
Determine high point by turning crankshaft
•   Measure piston projection
Measure on all 4 pistons
Carry out measurement on two different locations (3 and 4) or (5 and 6)
Object Number: 2396362  Size: DEFAULT


60.   Lock crankshaft
•   Insert EN-46778 (1) into cylinder block through flywheel (2)
Object Number: 7360979  Size: DEFAULT


61.   Check cylinder head for plane surface
•   Use straight edge and feeler gauge to check length and breadth of cylinder head sealing surfaces for torsion
•   Maximum deflection is 0,10 mm
62.   Measure the height of the cylinder head
•   Sealing surface to sealing surface
•   Dimension l: = 105.45 –105.55 mm
Object Number: 8063948  Size: DEFAULT


Important:   The largest piston projection found determines the selection of the cylinder head gasket with appropriate identification.
63.   Replace cylinder head gasket
•   Lay cylinder head gasket in place

Piston projection

Thickness of cylinder head gasket

Code

0.028 - 0.127 mm

0.67 - 0.77 mm

no hole

0.128 - 0.227 mm

0.77 - 0.87 mm

one hole

0.228 - 0.327 mm

0.87 - 0.97 mm

two holes


Note:   Note guide bushings.
64.   Insert cylinder head
Note:   Second person required
65.   Screw in 10x cylinder head bolt
•   Use new bolts
Note:   Do not tighten bolts.
66.   Align cylinder head
•   Use straight edge to align cylinder head (2) with cylinder block (3)
Object Number: 2408397  Size: DEFAULT


67.   Fasten cylinder head
•   Tighten 10 cylinder head bolts 40 Nm + 90°+ 90°
Note:   Note tightening sequence.
Object Number: 2408394  Size: DEFAULT


68.   Insert 16x roller cam follower
Note:   Note the dismantling sequence.
69.   Insert camshaft housing
•   Insert new gasket
Note:   Note marking ("TOP")
•   Screw in 2 stay-bolts (M8)
70.   Align camshaft housing (1)
•   Using straight edge (2), align with cylinder head
Object Number: 2408379  Size: DEFAULT


Object Number: 8063923  Size: DEFAULT

71.   Tighten camshaft housing
•   Tighten 2 stay-bolts (M8) (2) and (11) 25 Nm
•   Tighten 16 (M7) bolts 18 Nm
Note:   Note longer bolt (14). Comply with tightening sequence.

72.   Clean 4 injector seats with EN-47632
•   Loosen dirt with brush side (1)
•   Remove dirt with sponge side (2)
Object Number: 7361090  Size: DEFAULT


73.   Install 4 injectors
•   Fit 4 new seal rings to injector shaft
•   Replace 4 injector seal rings (1)
•   Tighten 2 nuts 20 Nm
Object Number: 2406315  Size: DEFAULT


74.   Attach oil leak line
•   Disengage 4 retaining clamps
75.   Attach timing chain oil spray nozzle
•   Tighten 2 bolts 6 Nm
76.   Attach timing chain guide rail
•   Tighten 2 bolts 9 Nm
77.   Insert timing chain with camshaft drive gear and crankshaft drive gear
78.   Fasten camshaft drive gear
•   Tighten bolt 150 Nm
•   Counterhold at camshaft drive gear with KM-6347 and KM-956-1
79.   Attach timing chain tension rail
•   Tighten bolt 9 Nm
80.   Attach timing chain tensioner
•   Tighten 2 bolts 9 Nm
•   Tension timing chain tensioner
Remove KM-955
Object Number: 8063874  Size: DEFAULT

Important:   The timing case must be installed within 10 minutes of applying the silicone sealant.
81.   Insert timing case gasket
•   Apply silicone sealant (grey) to the transitions between the cylinder head and camshaft housing (1) and the cylinder block and cylinder head (2)

82.   Attach timing case.
•   Centre timing case with EN-46775 (1)
Screw in 2 nuts (2)
Tighten 14 bolts 9 Nm
Tighten 3x nuts 9 Nm
•   Remove EN-46775
•   Attach engine vent hose to timing case
Fasten clamp
Object Number: 8063875  Size: DEFAULT


83.   Push crankshaft seal ring front (2) onto seal ring flange torsional vibration damper (1).
Object Number: 18674666  Size: DEFAULT


84.   Install flange torsional vibration damper (2) with front crankshaft seal ring (1).
•   Carefully tighten bolt to crankshaft stop.
•   Remove bolt
•   Remove torsional vibration damper flange.
Object Number: 18674667  Size: DEFAULT


85.   Press in seal ring with flat side of EN-46775 (2)
•   Tighten bolt (1) carefully until EN-46775 lies on timing case (arrow).
Object Number: 18674668  Size: DEFAULT


86.   Detach EN-46775
•   Remove bolt
87.   Attach torsional vibration damper flange
Note:   Left hand thread
•   Tighten bolt 50 Nm + 90°
Counterhold using KM-662-C
•   Remove KM-662-C
Unscrew 2 bolts
88.   Remove EN-46778
89.   Check camshaft timing
•   Unscrew 2 camshaft reference drifts EN-46781
•   Turn engine 690° in direction of engine rotation at torsional vibration damper flange bolt
•   Screw in 2 camshaft reference drifts EN-46781
•   Turn engine in direction of engine rotation at torsional vibration damper flange bolt until reference drift EN-46781 engages audibly in both camshafts
90.   Check position of crankshaft by inserting EN-46778 through hole in flywheel
•   Turn crankshaft in direction of engine rotation at torsional vibration damper flange bolt until EN-46778 engages in cylinder block
Note:   If EN-46778 cannot be inserted in cylinder block, repeat the adjustment process
91.   Unscrew 2 camshaft reference drifts EN-46781
92.   Insert 2 closure bolts
Note:   Complete assembly operations within 10 minutes
•   Coat 2 bolts with locking compound (red)
•   Tighten 2 closure bolts 15 Nm
93.   Install torsional vibration damper
•   Tighten 4 bolts 25 Nm
94.   Attach coolant pump
Note:   Use new gasket and coat it with silicone grease (white). The coolant pump journal must point to the filler port.
•   Tighten 4 nuts 9 Nm
95.   Attach ribbed V-belt tensioner LUREF_1.gif
96.   Attach right engine damping block adapter
•   Tighten 4 bolts 60 Nm
97.   Install crankshaft sensor
•   Tighten bolt 9 Nm
98.   Install oil filter housing
•   Use new gasket
Note:   Note differing bolt lengths!
•   Tighten 4 bolts 9 Nm
99.   Attach coolant pipe to cylinder block
Note:   Use new gasket and coat it with silicone grease (white)
•   Tighten 2 bolts 9 Nm
100.   Attach thermostat housing to cylinder head
•   Use new gasket
Note:   Coat seal ring with silicone grease (white)
•   Tighten 2x bolts 25 Nm
101.   Attach thermostat housing coolant pipe to oil filter housing
Note:   Use new gasket
•   Attach coolant hose to thermostat housing
Fasten clamp
•   Attach to oil filter housing
Tighten 2 bolts 9 Nm
•   Attach to cylinder block
Tighten bolt 9 Nm
102.   Attach cylinder block ventilation exhaust connector
•   Use 3 new seals
•   Tighten 6 bolts 9 Nm
103.   Attach engine vent oil separator
•   Attach engine vent hose to timing case
Fasten clamp
Clip into bracket
•   Attach engine vent hose to flange
Fasten clamp
•   Tighten 2 bolts 9 Nm
104.   Install oil dipstick guide tube
•   Use new gasket
•   Tighten bolt 9 Nm
105.   Attach exhaust gas recirculation valve with radiator EGR
•   Use new gasket
•   Tighten 2 bolts 22 Nm
•   Attach exhaust gas recirculation pipe to intake manifold
Tighten clamp
•   Attach coolant hose to thermostat housing
Fasten clamp
106.   Attach accumulator with bracket
•   Tighten 3 bolts 25 Nm
Note:   Insert engine transport shackle
•   Attach fuel return line to high pressure pump
Fasten clamp
•   Attach fuel return line
Remove KM-807
Close quick-release fitting
•   Attach oil leak line
•   Connect 2 wiring harness plugs
107.   Attach high pressure lines
•   Use new high pressure lines
•   Attach 4 accumulator high pressure lines to injectors
Tighten 4 union nuts (M12) 24 Nm
Tighten 4 union nuts M14 28 Nm
•   Attach high pressure pump line to accumulator
Tighten union nut M12 24 Nm
Tighten union nut M14 28 Nm
108.   Attach fuel supply line
•   Attach fuel line to high pressure pump
Fasten clamp
•   Tighten 3 bolts
Note:   Take care to avoid the 2 ground cables.
•   Clip vacuum line into bracket
109.   Connect engine wiring harness
•   Clip in bracket (twice)
•   Tighten 3 bolts
110.   Connect wiring harness on engine exhaust side
•   Connect wiring harness plug of common-rail pressure sensor
•   Connect wiring harness plug of boost pressure sensor
•   Connect wiring harness plug of common rail pressure regulator
•   Connect EGR valve wiring harness plug
111.   Attach wiring harness on engine intake side
•   Connect 4 injector wiring harness plugs
•   Connect 4 glow plug wiring harness plugs
•   Connect camshaft sensor wiring harness plug
•   Connect wiring harness plug of crankshaft sensor
•   Connect wiring harness plug of coolant temperature sensor
112.   Turn engine by 180°
113.   Unscrew 2 stay-bolts from timing cover
Note:   Replace stay-bolts with bolts when attaching the oil pan
114.   Apply sealing compound
Note:   Apply a bead of silicone sealant (grey) to the oil pan sealing surface
Object Number: 2408378  Size: DEFAULT


Important:   The oil pan must be installed within 10 minutes of applying the silicone sealant.
115.   Attach oil pan
•   To cylinder block base plate
Tighten 15 bolts 9 Nm
•   Connect wiring harness plug of engine oil level sensor
116.   Attach transmission bracket
•   To cylinder block base plate
Tighten 4 bolts 30 Nm
•   On transmission
Note:   Note differing bolt lengths!
Tighten 2 bolts 40 Nm
117.   Turn engine by 180°
118.   Top up and correct engine oil level
•   Use prescribed quantity of oil
119.   Install thrust plate with clutch disk LUREF_1.gif
120.   Install starter
•   Tighten 2 bolts
•   Attach wiring harness (2x)
Tighten 2x bolts 25 Nm
121.   Attach transmission to engine LUREF_1.gif
122.   Install engine

1 ) Protective caps can be ordered from the Opel parts catalogue, catalogue no. 45 06 154 / part no. 9201697

Checking and Adjustment Values > < Engine Pressure Loss, Check - Diesel Engine