Steering Gear, Overhaul
Remove steering gear (see operation "Steering Gear,
Remove and Install").
Disassemble
Remove both rubber rings (left and right), as well as the
bulkhead rubber seal, from the steering gear housing.
Unbolt left and right tie rod end from respective tie rod.
To do this, loosen lock nut.
Remove retaining strap and clamp for left and right bellows,
remove respective bellows.
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Unbolt tie rod with flexible coupling from rack.
The steering gear must be free on the workbench - it is not to
to be clamped in the vise.
Counterhold rack with open end spanner.
If necessary, replace plastic ring for tie rod stop.
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Using KM - 285 loosen steel plate hex nut for set
screw.
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Unscrew set bolt (3) and then remove pressure spring through
set screw opening.
Prise seal ring (1) out of steering gear housing, use Pliers
KM - J - 4245 to remove snap ring (2) in front ball
bearing.
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Pull pinion and rack out of housing.
The pinion is to be replaced only as an assembly, including the
ball bearing.
Prise out guide segment through the set bolt opening.
Because of its rubber seal ring, the guide segment is seated
under suction in the housing opening.
Replace rubber seal ring.
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Use KM - J - 26269 to press pinion
needle bearing out of steering gear housing from outside to inside.
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Important:
Further disassembly of the steering gear housing (removing the
rack bearing bush) is not permitted.
Clean all parts, check for wear and damage and replace if
necessary.
If the rack bearing bush is damaged, always replace the assembly
of the steering gear housing.
Assembly
Use KM - J - 26269 to press new pinion
needle bearing into the steering gear housing from inside to outside.
Thoroughly lubricate pinion and rack with Steering Grease
19 48 588 (90 018 813).
In addition, the inside space of the steering gear housing
between the pinion and rack bearing bush is to be filled uniformly with approx.
50 g/1.8 oz. steering grease.
Guide rack and pinion into steering gear housing.
The rack ends (1) must extend uniformly over both
sides of the housing, at the same time, the longitudinal recess on the
pinion shaft points to the right (viewed from rear to front of vehicle).
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Secure pinion ball bearing in steering gear housing with
snap ring (2).
The side of the snap ring chamfered outward points away from
the ball bearing (see illus. D 8589).
The snap ring must be properly seated in the groove.
Always use new snap ring (2) and new seal ring (1).
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Use KM - 549 to drive new seal ring into steering
gear housing.
Fill hollow space between ring and ball bearing with Grease
19 46 254 (90 001 820).
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Insert the guide segment and the pressure spring into the
set screw opening and turn set bolt into steering gear housing until re
sistance is felt - standard value is 5 Nm/4 lbf. ft. (steering gear in
straight ahead driving position).
Then turn set bolt back 30 ° to 60 ° and
check whether the rack moves freely over the complete range where the
pinion meshes with the rack.
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Subsequently tighten lock nut with
KM - 285 - 60 Nm/44 lbf. ft.
Counterhold set bolt while doing so.
After installing the steering gear in the vehicle later, a test
drive (with cornering) is to be made to determine whether the steering
returns to the straight ahead driving position of its own accord.
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Tighten bolts of each tie rod with flexible coupling to rack
60 Nm/44 lbf. ft.
Use commercially available open jawed spanner insert
(crow-foot) with spanner size of 32.
Counterhold rack with open end spanner.
The steering gear must be free on the workbench - it is not to
be clamped in the vise.
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Secure flexible coupling opposite the rack anew.
Rivet coupling collar, offset at a minimum of 90° opposed to
the previous securing point.
A rack that has been removed, may on principle be reinstalled only
one time.
A rack that has been removed twice is recognized by the fact
that .there is no possibility of riveting the coupling collar again.
Press plastic ring for tie rod stop onto flexible coupling.
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Mount bellows.
Tighten with new retaining strap and clamp.
Ensure proper seating of bellows in the housing and in the tie
rod groove.
Use special clamping pliers to tighten retaining strap.
Clamping Pliers KM - J - 22610, or
commercially available clamping pliers.
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Bolt on left and right lie rod end and lock nut to
respective tie rod.
Push both rubber bearing rings (left and right), as well as
the bulk head rubber seal, onto steering gear housing.
The marking slot of the rubber seal must be seated in the
steering gear housing catch.
Install steering gear.
After installation, check straight ahead driving position of
steering (see operation "Steering, Position Straight Ahead").
Adjust toe-out (see operation in group E).
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