Thermostat unit
- Make
- Alfa Romeo
- Model
- 145/146 Engines, 146 Bodywork and Engine Overhaul Manual
- Year
- 1994–2001
- Section
- Engine cooling system › Thermostat unit
THERMOSTAT UNIT
The thermostat unit is fitted on the upper side of the crankcase.
Its purpose is to ensure that the engine does not exceed the optimum temperature: until the coolant temperature reaches 86° ± 2°C, the thermostat valve diverts the fluid directly towards the pump; at higher temperatures the thermostat valve opening allows the fluid to flow towards the radiator.
- Return from bodies
- Delivery to heater
- Delivery to pump
- Delivery to radiator
Total bulb stroke (at 100°C)
≥ 7 mm
REMOVAL/REFITTING
- Set the car on a lift and raise it.
- Unscrew the two plugs under the crankcase and drain the coolant into a suitable recipient.
WARNING:
The anti-freeze mixture used as coolant can damage the paintwork: avoid touching any painted parts with it.
- Remove the intake box (see GROUP 10).
- Disconnect the coolant return sleeves from the thermostatic cup.
- Disconnect the coolant delivery sleeve to the heater from the thermostatic cup.
- Disconnect the coolant delivery sleeve to the pump inlet from the thermostatic cup.
- Disconnect the coolant delivery sleeve to the radiator from the thermostatic cup.
- Slacken the fastening screw and remove the thermostatic cup.
CHECKS AND INSPECTIONS
Check that the thermostat setting is within the specified limits.
| Thermostat setting | |
|---|---|
| Start of opening temperature | 86° ± 2°C |
| Valve stroke at 100°C | ≥ 7 mm |
- If the setting is incorrect, change the thermostat.
RADIATOR
The radiator is sized to dissipate the heat produced during operation of the engine.
It comprises a radiator core (front radiating surface 20.3 dm²) and two side tanks fitted with unions for the inlet and outlet of the coolant fluid; the radiator core pipes and fins are in aluminium and the tanks are in plastic.
Parts & tools for this job For 1994 Alfa Romeo 145/146
- FLUIDCoolantSearch: Alfa Romeo coolant antifreeze
- PARTThermostatSearch: Alfa Romeo 145/146 1994 thermostat
- TOOLCooling system pressure testerSearch: cooling system pressure tester
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