Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Alfa Romeo
01 Introduction and contents02 00 Technical data and maintenance03 10 Engine – T. Spark 16V04 10 Engine – 3.0 V605 18 Clutch06 21 Gearbox07 27 Front axle08 33 Brakes09 41 Steering10 44 Suspension and wheels11 Variants – 2.0 V6 Turbo (GTV and Spider)12 Variants – 3.0 V6 24V13 Variants – Euro 3 models14 50 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning15 70 Bodywork16 Variants – heating and air conditioning (2.0 V6 Turbo and 3.0 V6 24V)17 55 Electric system18 Electric system diagnosis – 1995-96 cars (incl. V6 Turbo and 24V)19 Electric system diagnosis – from May '97 cars20 Electric system diagnosis – '98 to 2000 cars21 Right-hand drive variants
Alfa Romeo GTV and Spider (916) Factory Service Manual (1995-2000)06 · 21 Gearbox
06 · Transmission

Synchronized reverse gear

Make
Alfa Romeo
Model
GTV / Spider GTV and Spider (916) Factory Service Manual
Year
1995–2000
Section
Outside gearbox controls › Synchronized reverse gear
21 GearboxSynchronized reverse gear

SYNCHRONIZED REVERSE GEAR

The version for the 6-cylinder engine has a synchronizer for reverse gear, which enables accurate and noiseless engagement.

The motion is reversed by the lay shaft (1) on which the following are to be found:

  • a gear (2), with housing for the synchronizer, which constantly meshes with the gear (3) machined on the sleeve for engaging 1st and 2nd speed on the transmission shaft;
  • a sliding gear (4) with synchronizer, which constantly meshes with the reverse gear (5) on the main shaft.

Reverse gear is engaged by the movement of the reverse gear selection rod with the corresponding fork (6) and consequently of the ssliding gear (4) which becomes integral with the gear (2) through the synchronizer.

A safety device prevents the inadvertent engagement of reverse gear. This device comprises a pin (7) which blocks the axial movement of the reverse gear selection rod; the pin is controlled by a flexible cable (8) operated by a sleeve (9) under the gearshift lever knob. Raising the sleeve (9), the cable (8) releases the pin (7), allowing the rod to move freely thereby enabling the engagement of reverse gear.

Diagram showing reverse gearbox components including layshaft, gears, synchronizer, selection rod, release pin, control cable, and sliding sleeve
  1. Reverse gear layshaft
  2. Reverse idler gear
  3. 1st and 2nd gear engagement sleeve
  4. Reverse gear with synchronizer
  5. Reverse driving gear
  6. Reverse gear selection rod fork
  7. Reverse gear selection rod release pin
  8. Selection rod release pin control cable
  9. Reverse gear selection rod release pin control sliding sleeve

Parts & tools for this job For 1995 Alfa Romeo GTV / Spider

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