Charging vehicle air conditioning system
- Make
- Fiat
- Model
- Punto (176) Factory Service Manual
- Year
- 1993–1999
- Section
- Heating/ventilation › Charging vehicle air conditioning system
- when pressure gauge (18) shows a vacuum reading of 10 mbar close cocks (8 - 9 - 11) and turn the function selector knob (6) to position 0.
After this operation, discharge the vehicle system.
Cocks (LOW-VAC) shown in figure must remain closed
CHARGING VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
To charge the vehicle air conditioning system, proceed as follows:
- keep the two device hoses connected to the vehicle system valves;
- read off coolant level in dispensing cylinder column and use scale underneath (on the cylinder itself) to obtain actual amount of fluid available (by reading values shown at the ends of the corresponding tilted line);
- check that the quantity of coolant to be added to the vehicle system is contained in the dispensing cylinder. Note the device stops automatically when the dispensing cylinder level reaches minimum;
- if the dispensing cylinder contains at least 2 - 2.5 kg of coolant, open cocks REF (10) and HIGH (11) and turn the knob of function switch (7) to position 2 and selector knob (6) to position 1 and check that cocks LOW (8) and VAC (9) are closed.
The difference between pressure inside the vehicle system lines and pressure inside the dispensing cylinder causes coolant to flow from the device through the red high pressure side hose to the vehicle system.
When the coolant level in the dispensing cylinder column reaches an established level, i.e. starting level minus amount corresponding to charge added to the vehicle system, turn knobs of switch (7) and selector (6) to position 0 and close cocks HIGH (11) and REF (10).
Before charging is complete, two situations may arise as follows:
| CONDITIONS | OBSERVATIONS AND EFFECTS | OPERATIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT |
|---|---|---|
| Equalizing pressure inside vehicle system lines and inside dispensing cylinder. | The pressure balance considerably slows the flow of coolant from dispensing cylinder to vehicle system or prevents it altogether | Close cock HIGH (11), start up vehicle engine and turn on the air conditioning system (temperature LO, fan at top speed). Then slowly open cock LOW (8). When charging is complete, close cocks LOW (8) and REF (10), turn knobs of switch (7) and selector (6) to position 0 and also turn off the air conditioning system and switch off the vehicle engine |
| During the charging operation, the minimum dispensing cylinder level is reached inadvertently | To avoid adding uncondensable gases to the vehicle system, a device built into the dispensing cylinder cuts off the charging operation and turns on «LEVEL» indicator (16) | Use a canister of coolant R 134A to fill device dispensing cylinder partly, as described on page 20 and following pages. Finish charging vehicle system as described previously. |
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