Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
01 00 Introduction and technical data02 10 Engine03 18 Clutch04 21 Gearbox and differential05 33 Braking system06 41 Steering07 44 Suspension and wheels08 50 Auxiliary units09 55 Electrical system10 70 Bodywork
Fiat Punto (176) Factory Service Manual (1993-1999)02 · 10 Engine
02 · Engine

Inertia safety switch

Make
Fiat
Model
Punto (176) Factory Service Manual
Year
1993–1999
Section
Fuel system (1372 T) › Inertia safety switch
10 EngineInertia safety switch · page 1 of 2
Diagram showing the location of the inertia safety switch alongside the driver's seat and a close-up view of the switch component

INERTIA SAFETY SWITCH

Foreword

This switch is located alongside the driver’s seat on the left hand side and triggered in the case of vehicle collision to cut off the earth connection to the fuel pump and thus the supply to the injection system.

Schematic diagram of the inertia switch mechanism showing NC, NA, and C contacts and the internal ball and magnet arrangement

Principle of operation

A steel ball fitted inside a tapered housing is normally held in locked position through the attractive force of an adjacent magnet. In the case of specific acceleration loads, the ball is released from the magnetic attraction and gradually emerges from the tapered mount, following an upward movement according to cone angle.

A quick-release mechanism above the ball makes up a normally closed (N.C.) electrical circuit. When the mechanism is struck by the ball, it changes position from an N.C. circuit to a normally open circuit (N.A.) and thus breaks the fuel pump earth circuit.

In the case of a collision in any one the three orthogonal directions, the switch will operate at a peak value of over 12 g equivalent to a speed of about 25 Km/h.

The switch may be reset by pushing the button protected by a flexible cover (used also to protect against foreign bodies that could impede operation or cause reprogramming to occur).

Diagram showing the reset button for the inertia safety switch located under the driver's seat

After even an apparently light collision, if a smell of petrol is noted or fuel leaks are seen, do not activate the switch again until the fault has been found and corrected in order to avoid the risk of fire.

If no leaks are noted and the vehicle is able to start, press the button to re-activate the pump.

Parts & tools for this job For 1993 Fiat Punto

Links open Amazon search results in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.