Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Land Rover
01 Introduction02 General specification data03 Engine tuning data04 General fitting reminders05 Lubricants, fluids and capacities06 Maintenance07 Engine08 Emission control09 Fuel system10 Cooling system11 Manifold and exhaust system12 Transfer gearbox13 Automatic gearbox14 Propeller shafts15 Rear axle and final drive16 Front axle and final drive17 Steering18 Front suspension19 Rear suspension20 Brakes21 Wheels and tyres22 Chassis and body23 Heating and ventilation24 Air conditioning25 Wipers and washers26 Electrical27 Instruments
Land Rover Defender 90 Workshop Manual (NAS)24 · Air conditioning
24 · Heating & A/C

Air conditioning system - performance test

Make
Land Rover
Model
Defender 90 Workshop Manual (NAS)
Section
Adjustment › Air conditioning system - performance test
Air conditioningAir conditioning system - performance test

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - PERFORMANCE TEST

WARNING: R134a is hazardous See Repair, General Precautions .

Carry out this test with bonnet and doors or windows open, air conditioning switched on, temperature control set to cold and blower at maximum speed. Set the air supply control to supply fresh air.

  1. Close low pressure valve on refrigerant station.
  2. Close high pressure valve on refrigerant station.
  3. Connect a Refrigerant Station to the high and low pressure servicing connections.

Performance range

Intake temperature Outlet temperature Low pressure

68 °F 41 - 50°f 20 - 23 lbf/in2 20 °C 5 - 10°C 1.4 - 1.6 bar

75°F 45 - 60°F 21 - 28 lbf/in2 25°C 7 - 15°C 1.5 - 2.0 bar

85°F 46 - 68°F 26 - 40 lbf/in2 30°C 8 - 20°C 1.8 - 2.8 bar

95°F 52 - 72°F 36 - 52 lbf/in2 35°C 11 - 22°C 2.5 - 3.5 bar

  1. Insert dry bulb thermometer into cold air outlet and position dry and wet bulb thermometer close to outside air inlet. Do not spill water from the wet thermometer (psychrometer).
  2. Start engine and run it at 1500 rev/min for 10 minutes with air conditioning switched on.
  3. Read both pressure gauges and thermometers. Check readings against table below with humidity between 60% and 80%.
  4. Switch off air conditioning, stop engine, disconnect test equipment.

High pressure

116 - 190 lbf/in2 8.0 - 13 bar

130 - 200 lbf/in2 9.0 - 14 bar

190 - 230 lbf/in2 13 - 16 bar

230 - 270 lbf/in2 16 - 19 bar

Table 1

Ambient TemperatureCompound Gauge High Pressure Readings Gauge Readings
°C °F
16 60 27 80 38 100 43 110
bar lbf/in2 bar lbf/in2
1,3-1,4 15-20 6,9-10,3 100-150 1,4-1,7 20-25 9,7-13,1 140-190 1,7-2,1 25-30 12,4-15,5 180-225 2,1-2,4 30-35 14,8-17,2 215-250

Parts & tools for this job For Land Rover Defender

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