Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
01 General information02 Specifications03 Manufacturing data and tolerances04 Tightening torques05 Fluids and lubricants06 Maintenance07 Diagnostic checks08 Engine09 Clutch10 Gearbox and differential11 Axles and driveshafts12 Brakes13 Steering14 Suspension and wheels15 Heating, air conditioning and auxiliary units16 Electrical equipment17 Body fittings18 Body panels and frame19 Wiring diagrams and electrical functions20 Wiring harnesses21 Connectors and pin-outs22 Fault diagnosis23 Special tools
Fiat Croma Factory Service Manual (2005-2010)08 · Engine
08 · Engine

Timing system drive chain - r.r

Make
Fiat
Model
Croma Factory Service Manual
Year
2005–2010
Section
Timing system › Timing system drive chain - r.r
EngineTiming system drive chain - r.r

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

Operation 1032A12 · CHAIN TIMING SYSTEM

2.2

Removing

- Position the vehicle on a lift.

- Make sure that the ignition key is in the OFF position, then disconnect the battery terminal (-).

DescriptionConnector
BatterySee A001 BATTERY

1. Remove the sound insulation cover fastened to the engine by three pins.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Loosen the band and disconnect the engine oil vapour recovery pipe from the cylinder head cover.

2. Loosen the bands and remove the air supply hose from the air flow meter to the throttle casing.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Disconnect the electrical connection from the air flow meter.

DescriptionConnector
1Air flow meterSee K041 AIR FLOW METER

2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the air filter cover (2b), complete with air flow meter (2c).

3. Remove the air cleaner filter element.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Release the fuel vapour pipe (1a) from the band (1b) on the air filter casing.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Disconnect the cold air intake from the air filter casing.

2. Remove the air filter casing fastened to the bodyshell by three pins.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Connect the tool to the bleed valve on the fuel supply pipe and discharge the fuel pressure.

Follow the safety instructions and specific recommendations.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
2000002900Breather connectorFuel system pressure drainage

1.8

2.2

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the connector (1a), disconnect the fuel supply pipe (1b), fuel manifold pipe side and move it to the side.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Disconnect the rapid connector for the fuel vapour pipe and move aside.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Disconnect the electrical connection from the ignition coil module.

DescriptionConnector
1Ignition coilSee A030 IGNITION COIL

2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the ignition coil module (2b).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the nut (1a), loosen the bands and remove the engine coolant return pipe to the supply reservoir (1b).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Disconnect the electrical connection for the front Lambda sensor to the catalytic converter.

DescriptionConnector
1Lambda sensor on catalyzerSee K017 LAMBDA SENSOR ON CATALYZER

2. Disconnect the electrical connection for the rear Lambda sensor to the catalytic converter.

DescriptionConnector
2Lambda sensor on catalyzer - 2See K018 LAMBDA SENSOR ON CATALYZER - 2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Unscrew the bolts securing the timing side engine wiring brackets.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Unscrew the bolts securing the cam cover side engine wiring brackets.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Release the gearbox side engine wiring bracket from its fastenings.

2. Move the engine wiring to the side.

3. Disconnect the electrical connection for the radio interference condenser.

DescriptionConnector
3Interference filterSee P087 NOISE FILTER
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the nut (1a) and disconnect the earth lead (1b) from the cam cover.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the cam cover (1b).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Remove the spark plugs to facilitate the subsequent engine cranking operations.

Op. 4450B04 RIGHT FRONT WHEEL - R.R

Op. 7055B66 ENGINE COMPARTMENT DUST COVER IN RIGHT FRONT WHEEL ARCH - R.R.

1. Use tool (1a) to adjust the mobile tensioner in the arrowed direction in the figure and prise off the auxiliary drivebelt (1b).

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1860815000FlangeCrankshaft rotation1.8

2. Turn the crankshaft to move cylinder no. 4 to TDC in the combustion phase. Under these conditons, notch (2a) on the inner part of the crankshaft pulley should be aligned with the reference mark (2b) on the timing chain cover.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the timing chain upper pad (1b).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Unscrew and remove the automatic timing chain tensioner.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. If no mark (1b) is present on the fixed timing chain hydraulic tensioner (1a), replace the tensioner with a new unit including a new mobile chain tensioner pad.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Loosen the bolts fixing the camshaft toothed drive pulleys.

Turn the hexagonal bolts on the camshafts using a fixed wrench to provide countertorque.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Fit the tool and check the camshaft timing setting is correct.

If necessary, turn the crankshaft slowly and gradually (in the direction of engine rotation).

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
2000000900TemplateCamshaft timing adjustment2.2

- Remove the timing tool.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Fully loosen the bolts fixing the camshaft toothed drive pulleys.

- Secure the timing chain to prevent it falling into the casing.

2. Remove the camshaft toothed drive pulleys.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the nuts (1a) and disconnect the front section of the exhaust pipe (1b), catalytic converter side.

Fasten the section of the exhaust pipe disconnected so that it is not hanging loose. The front section of the exhaust pipe including the flexible pipe can be fastened to the bodyshell appropriately using, for example metal wire.

Bends in the flexible pipe at angles of between 5° and 10°, starting from the planned fitting position, can damage the flexible pipe.

2. Remove the gasket.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the bolts (1a), (1b) and remove the bracket on the gearbox for the lower reaction rod (1c).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Unscrew the left engine mount flexible block bolt, front suspension frame side.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Fit the tool (1a) complete with support mountings (1b).

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1820581000CrossmemberPower unit support

1.8

2.2

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1870650000Support blocksPower unit support

1.8

2.2

2. Fit the tools (2a) and (2b), then connect them to the brackets on the engine using links (2c).

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1860851003CrossmemberPower unit support

1.8

2.2

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1870748000Vertical supportPower unit support

1.8

2.2

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the bolts (1a) and the nut (1b) and remove the flexible mounting for the timing side power unit front support (1d).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

Adjust the equipment links to raise the power unit far enough to gain access to the power unit rigid mount bolts, timing side.

1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the power unit rigid support (1b).

2. Undo the bolt (2a) and remove the engine components single belt moving tensioner (2b).

3. Undo the plug for access to the upper bolt securing the chain tensioner fixed pad.

4. Undo the upper belt tensioner fixed pad fixing bolt.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Unscrew the upper bolts fixing the timing cover.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the drain plug and drain the engine oil.

Collect the engine oil in a suitable container.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the nut (1a) securing the crankshaft pulley using the tool (1b) for counter-torque.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
2000001000Counter-torqueLoosen/tighten crankshaft pulley fixing bolt2.2

2. Remove the crankshaft pulley.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the timing chain cover (1b).

2. Remove the gasket.

- Working at the bench, remove the oil seal from the timing chain cover.

Take care not to damage the sealing surfaces during destructive removal of the oil seal.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the lower bolt (1a) and remove the belt tensioner fixed pad (1b).

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Undo the belt tensioner mobile pad fixing bolt.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Remove the chain tensioner mobile pad by withdrawing from below.

- Remove the timing chain after releasing it from the retaining collar positioned previously.

Refitting

- Refit the timing chain provisionally in its seat.

Secure the timing chain to prevent it falling.

- Refit the chain tensioner mobile pad.

1. Tighten the chain tensioner pad retaining bolt to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing moving chain tensioner padBoltM6 x 1(engine crankcase side) 1.02.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Refit the chain tensioner fixed pad (1a) and secure by tightening the lower bolt (1b) and upper bolt through the hole to the specified torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing fixed chain tensioner padLower boltM6 x 1(engine crankcase side) 1.02.2
ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing fixed chain tensioner padUpper boltM6 x 1(cylinder head side) 0.82.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Place the intake side camshaft toothed drive pulley (1a) in its housing and secure it with a new bolt (1b) without tightening the bolt.

2. Fit the camshaft timing tools.

Turn the intake side camshaft by means of the hexagon until timing tool pin (2a) fits into the hole on the pulley.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
2000000900TemplateCamshaft timing adjustment2.2

3. Turn the crankshaft until cylinder 4 is at TDC in the combustion phase, white notch stamped on the timing chain toothed drive pulley turned down and key upward.

Turn the crankshaft slowly and steadily (in the direction of engine rotation).

Ensure the timing chain is not stuck.

4. Fit the timing chain.

The pink link (4a) should be aligned with the white notch stamped on the timing chain toothed drive pulley.

The bluel link (4b) must be aligned with the "INT" mark stamped on the intake side camshaft toothed drive pulley.

5. Place the exhaust side camshaft toothed drive pulley (5a) in its housing and secure it with a new bolt (5b) without tightening the bolt.

Turn the exhaust side camshaft by means of the hexagon until the pink link (5c) is aligned with the "EXH" mark stamped on the exhaust side toothed timing drive pulley.

- Move back the camshaft timing tool pin from the intake side camshaft toothed timing drive pulley.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- The following drawing shows the fixed timing chain hydraulic tensioner disassembled.

Replace the o-rings.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Before refitting, the timing chain hydraulic tensioner must be preloaded as described below.

1. Position the piston in a vice with protective jaws, holding by the square end.

2. Inser the piston into the tensioner case by pressing and turning as shown in the figure until pin (2a) fits into groove (2b).

3. Press and simultaneously turn the piston until pin (3a) fits into groove (3b).

- Insert the assembled piston into the tensioner body.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Refit the timing chain hydraulic tensioner into its seat and tighten to the specified torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing fixed hydraulic tensionerM27 x 27.52.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Hydraulic tensioner in operational position.

Move the timing chain hydraulic tensioner to operating position by exercising overall pressure by hand on the chain in the area shown in the figure. This puts the chain under tension, which in turn acts on the mobile pad to release the mobile tensioner piston.

When the tensioner piston is operated, the operating spring can be heard to click.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

If the chain remains slack, the tensioner is not in operating position.

- Turn the crankshaft through 720°, then move cylinder no. 4 to TDC in the exhaust phase, white notch stamped on the timing belt toothed drive pulley turned down and key upward.

When the crankshaft is turned, the tensioner piston should follow the chain through its rotation.

- Check the timing by ensuring that the tool pins are aligned with the holes on the camshaft drive pulleys.

If they do not align, refit the timing chain without treating the coloured links on the chain as TDC reference points.

- Remove the tool.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
2000000900TemplateCamshaft timing adjustment2.2

1. Place the upper timing chain pad (1a) in its housing and fasten it tightening the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing upper chain tensioner padBolt (with thread-locking agent)M6 x 1(cylinder head side) 1.02.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Tighten the new camshaft toothed pulley bolts to the specified torque, first tightening the exhaust side pulley bolt.

Turn the hexagonal bolts on the camshafts to provide countertorque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Camshaft toothed drive pulliesBolt (to be replaced)M12 x 1.75(camshaft side) 8.5 + 30° + 15°2.2

- Fit the spark plugs and tighten them to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Spark plugsM14 x 1.25(cylinder head side) 2.22.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Clean the contact surfaces.

1. Refit a new gasket (1a) and the timing chain cover (1b).

2. Tighten the timing chain cover bolts to the specified torque, first tightening the lower bolts and then the upper bolts.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Crankshaft oil seal front coverBoltM8 X 1.25(engine crankcase side) 2.12.2

- Replace the access plug to the upper belt tensioner bolt in its seat and tighten to the specified torque.

Replace the seal.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Cap for timing fixed chain tensioner pad upper boltM22 x 1.56.52.2

1. Fit a new oil seal (1a) on the timing chain cover using the tool (1b).

Before fitting, slightly moisten the lip of the new oil seal.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1860099000Fitting toolFitting flywheel side oil seal2.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Place the crankshaft pulley in its housing.

2. Tighten a new bolt (2a) securing the crankshaft pulley to the recommended torque using the tool (2b) for counter-torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Services pulley on crankshaftBolt (to be replaced)M14 X 1.5(engine crankshaft side) 10.0 +75° + 15°2.2
ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
2000001000Counter-torqueLoosen/tighten crankshaft pulley fixing bolt2.2

1. Position the auxiliary drivebelt moving tensioner (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolt (1b) to the recommended torque.

Position the auxiliary drivebelt mobile tensioner so that the ridge (1c) on the tensioner fits into hole (1d).

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Engine components single belt moving tensionerBoltM10 x 1.5(engine crankcase side) 4.32.2

2. Place the power unit timing side rigid support (2a) in its housing and secure it by tightening the bolts (2b) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing side power unit rigid supportBoltM12 x 1.75(engine crankcase side) 7.5 - 8.52.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Raise the power unit by means of the support tool links.

1. Place the timing power unit front support flexible mounting (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1b) and (1c) and the nut (1d) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing side power unit rigid support flexible mountingBoltM10(rigid support side) 5.0 - 6.0

1.8

2.2

1.9 JTD 16v

1.9 JTD 8v

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing side power unit rigid support flexible mountingBoltM10(bodyshell side) 5.0 - 6.0
ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Timing side power unit rigid support flexible mountingNutM10(bodyshell side) 5.0 - 6.0
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Remove the tool used to support the power unit.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1820581000CrossmemberPower unit support

1.8

2.2

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1870650000Support blocksPower unit support

1.8

2.2

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1860851003CrossmemberPower unit support

1.8

2.2

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1870748000Vertical supportPower unit support

1.8

2.2

1. Tighten the engine oil drain plug to the recommended torque.

Replace the seal.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Engine oil drain plugM12 x 1.75(oil sump side) 2.52.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Tighten the left engine mount flexible block bolt, front suspension frame side, to the specified torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Flexible mounting for left side engine supportBoltM12(front suspension frame side) 7.5 ÷ 8.5
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Refit the lower reaction rod bracket (1a) in its seat on the gearbox and secure it by tightening the bolts (1b), (1c) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Bracket on gearbox for lower reaction rodBoltM12(gearbox side) 7.5 - 8.5
ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Lower reaction rod for gearboxBoltM12(bracket side on gearbox) 7.5 - 8.5
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

1. Place a new gasket in position.

2. Connect the front section of the exhaust pipe (2a), catalytic converter side and tighten the new nuts (2b) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Rigid pipe for exhaust pipe between catalytic converter and silencerNut (to replace)M8(exhaust manifold with catalytic converter side) 1.62.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Refit the auxiliary drivebelt by adjusting the moving tensioner with the tool.

ToolDescriptionFunctionValidity
1860815000FlangeCrankshaft rotation1.8

- Tensioner the tensioner by turning anticlockwise and releasing.

Op. 7055B66 ENGINE COMPARTMENT DUST COVER IN RIGHT FRONT WHEEL ARCH - R.R.

Op. 4450B04 RIGHT FRONT WHEEL - R.R

1. Place the cam cover (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.

Replace the o-rings (1c).

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Tappet coverBoltM6 x 1(cylinder head side) 0.92.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Connect the earth loom to the cam cover and secure with its nut.

- Connect the electrical connection for the radio interference condenser.

- Refit the engine wiring

- Secure the engine wiring bracket, gearbox side.

- Secure the cam cover engine side wiring brackets with their bolts.

- Secure the timing side engine wiring brackets with their bolts.

- Connect the electrical connection for the rear Lambda sensor to the catalytic converter.

- Connect the electrical connection for the front Lambda sensor to the catalytic converter.

- Place the coolant return pipe to the engine coolant reservoir in position and tighten the bands and the nut.

1. Place the ignition coil module (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Ignition coil moduleBoltM6 x 1(tappet cover side) 0.92.2

2. Connect the electrical connection to the ignition coil module.

TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Place the fuel vapour recovery pipe in position and connect the rapid connectors.

1. Place the fuel supply pipe (1a) in its housing, connect it and tighten the connector (1b) to the recommended torque.

ComponentFasteningdiaValue (daNm)Validity
Front fuel supply pipeConnector(fuel manifold side) 1.02.2
TIMING SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN - R.R

- Place the air filter casing in its housing and secure it to the bodyshell using the three pins.

- Connect the cold air intake to the air filter casing.

- Fasten the fuel vapour pipe to the air filter casing using the band.

- Fit the air filter filter element in place.

- Fit the cover for the air filter, complete with air flow meter, and secure it using the bolts.

- Connect the electrical connection to the air flow meter.

- Place the air supply hose from the air flow meter to the throttle casing back in its housing and secure it using the bands.

- Connect the engine oil vapour recovery pipe to the cylinder head cover and secure it using the band.

- Place the sound insulation cover back in its housing and secure it to the engine using the three pins.

- Connect the negative battery terminal.

Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY

- Remove the vehicle from the lift.

Parts & tools for this job For 2005 Fiat Croma

Links open Amazon search results in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.