Climate control not cooling
- Make
- Fiat
- Model
- Grande Punto Factory Service Manual
- Year
- 2005–2012
- Section
- Climate control › Climate control not cooling
CLIMATE CONTROL NOT COOLING
The fan works properly and sends air to the passenger compartment according to the pre-set flows but the air remains at the outside temperature and is not cooled.
The enablement of the engagement of the refrigeration circuit is controlled by both the climate control node and the engine management node
| Test results | ||||
| 0 | PRELIMINARY CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Connect the climate control system to the special repressurizing equipment and check the pressure of the system See Test 5040OB AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK (PRESSURE) | Move on to Step 4 | Pressure not correct | Move on to Step 1 | |
| 1 | CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS FROM CONDENSER | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| With the engine started, the climate control system on (compressor ON button), check for leaks by moving the "nose" of the leak detector near the system pipe housings or the housing for the drier filter or the pipe joins at the condenser pack. | Move on to Step 2 | 1. Gas leak from condenser 2. O-ring seat groove(s) 3. O-ring seals puckered | 1. Replace the condenser and refill correctly Op. 5040A40 AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER - R+R 2. Replace the component where grooves have been found in the O-ring seats (drier filter or condenser or connecting pipes) can refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE 3. Replace the o-rings and refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE Signal the point where the gas is escaping at the condenser | |
| 2 | CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS FROM EVAPORATOR | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| With the engine started, the climate control system on (compressor ON button), check for leaks by moving the "nose" of the leak detector near the system pipe housings or the housing for the drier filter or the pipe joins at the condenser pack. | Move on to Step 3 | 1. Gas leak from condenser 2. O-ring seat groove(s) 3. O-ring seals puckered | 1. Replace the condenser and refill correctly Op. 5040A40 AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER - R+R 2. Replace the component where the grooves where found in the O-ring seat (expansion valve), replace the evaporator if the grooves were located in the O-ring seat for the valve side pipes and refill correctly 3. Replace the o-rings and refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE Signal the point where the gas is escaping at the condenser | |
| 3 | CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS FROM COMPRESSOR | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
With the engine started and the climate control system at the maximum speed (compressor button ON), place the temperature adjustment button in the LO position, move the probe of the leak detector near the pipe outlet connector and check for any leaks. If there is a leak, repeat the test to make sure that there really is a leak. With the engine switched off, move the leak detector probe to the area of the compressor shaft and the compressor rear seal. If there is a leak, repeat the test to make sure that there really is a leak | Move on to Step 4 | 1. O-ring seals puckered 2. Grooves in the O-ring seats (on the compressor or the inlet/outlet pipe) 3. Leak from compressor shaft 4. Leak from compressor rear gasket | 1. Replace the o-rings and refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE 2. Replace the compressor or inlet/outlet pipe Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY 3. Replace the compressor Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY 4. Replace the compressor Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY | |
| 4 | CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Connect the diagnostic equipment and check: - that there are no errors at the air mixing actuators; - that there are no faults in the outside temperature sensor; - that there are no faults in the passenger compartment temperature sensor; - that there are no errors at the linear sensor | Move on to Step 6 | 1. Error at the air mixture actuators 2. Error at the outside temperature sensor 3. Error at the passenger compartment temperature sensor 4. Error at the linear sensor | 1. Move on to Step 5 2. Move on to Step 5 3. Move on to Step 5 4. Move on to Step 9 | |
| 5 | ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check the continuity/insulation and visually inspect for any looseness or damage at the electrical connection contacts: - of the air mixture actuator(s) in the case of an error at the mixture actuator; - of the sensor if there is an error at the outside temperature sensor; - of the climate control system control unit connector. | Move on to Step 10 | 1. Electrical connections loose or damaged 2. Electrical connection broken or not insulated | 1. Renew the electrical connections 2. Restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connection | |
| 6 | PIPE AND FILTER CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| Check that the air conditioning high and low pressure pipes are not blocked | Move on to Step 7 | 1. Pipe from compressor to condenser obstructed 2. Pipe from condenser to expansion valve obstructed | 1. Replace the pipe from the compressor to the condenser Op. 5040A50 PIPE FROM AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR TO CONDENSER - R+R 2. Replace the pipe from the condenser to the expansion valve | |
| 7 | CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Keeping the diagnostic equipment connected, check: - that there are no errors at the engine management node; - through active diagnosis, that the compressor engagement relay is working correctly, making sure that, at the same time, the compressor electromagnet coupling is activated. - that the solar sensor is working properly | Move on to Step 10 | 1. Errors at Engine Management Node 2. The relay comes on and the coupling is not activated 3. The relay comes on and the coupling is not activated 4. Solar sensor defective | 1. Continue as described by the diagnostic equipment 2. Move on to Step 8 3. Move on to Step 9 4. Replace the solar sensor Op. 5010D56 SOLAR SENSOR - R.R FOLLOWING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHECK | |
| 8 | ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check the continuity/insulation of the electrical circuit for the compressor engagement relay | Move on to Step 10 | 1. Electrical connections broken or not insulated 2. Compressor engagement relay faulty | 1. Restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connections See E6021 COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT 2. Replace the compressor engagement relay | |
| 9 | ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check the continuity/insulation of the electrical power circuit for the compressor | Move on to Step 10 | 1. Electrical connections broken or not insulated 2. Electro-magnet coupling faulty | 1. Restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connections See E6021 COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT 2. Replace the compressor complete with coupling Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY | |
| 10 | COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check that the compressor switches on correctly See Test 5040BC CLIMATE CONTROL COMPRESSOR LINEAR SENSOR ON/OFF CHECK | Move on to Step 11 | 1. Electrical connections broken 2. Linear sensor does not give go ahead | 1. Check and, if necessary, restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connection See E6021 COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT 2. Replace the linear sensor Op. 5040B20 AIR CONDITIONING LINEAR PRESSURE TRANSDUCER - R.R. | |
| 11 | CHECK ON CORRECT OPERATION USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check that the following errors do not persist: - at the air mixture actuators (after the self-learning procedure, if necessary); - at the outside temperature sensor; - at the passenger compartment temperature sensor | End of diagnosis | 1. Left air mixture actuator error 2. Right air mixture actuator error 3. Outside temperature sensor error 4. Passenger compartment temperature sensor error | 1. Move on to Step 12 2. Move on to Step 12 3. Replace the outside temperature sensor 4. Replace the climate control system control unit Op. 5040D14 CONTROL UNIT WITH AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL - R.R. | |
| 12 | CHECK FOR IMPEDIMENTS TO THE ROTATION OF THE MIXTURE ACTUATORS | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| Remove the actuator and check using the control unit control that the actuator turns checking for mechanical impediments that prevent its rotation | End of diagnosis | 1. The actuator does not turn 2. Kinematic components or flaps broken/stuck | 1. Replace the mixture actuator Op. 5040D94 AIR CONDITIONING LEFT UPPER AIR DISTRIBUTION FLAP MOTOR (DEFROST) - R.R and/or Op. 5040D96 AIR CONDITIONING RIGHT UPPER DISTRIBUTION FLAP MOTOR (DEFROST) - R.R 2. Replace the component that is faulty | |
The fan works properly and sends air to the passenger compartment according to the pre-set flows but the air remains at the outside temperature and is not cooled.
| Test results | ||||
| 0 | PRELIMINARY CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Connect the climate control system to the special repressurizing equipment and check the pressure of the system See Test 5040OB AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK (PRESSURE) | Move on to Step 4 | Pressure not correct | Move on to Step 1 | |
| 1 | CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS FROM CONDENSER | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| With the engine started, the climate control system on (compressor ON button), check for leaks by moving the "nose" of the leak detector near the system pipe housings or the housing for the drier filter or the pipe joins at the condenser pack. | Move on to Step 2 | 1. Gas leak from condenser 2. O-ring seat groove(s) 3. O-ring seals puckered | 1. Replace the condenser and refill correctly Op. 5040A40 AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER - R+R 2. Replace the component where grooves have been found in the O-ring seats (drier filter or condenser or connecting pipes) can refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE 3. Replace the o-rings and refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE Signal the point where the gas is escaping at the condenser | |
| 2 | CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS FROM EVAPORATOR | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| With the engine started, the climate control system on (compressor ON button), using the leak detector check for any leaks moving the leak detector probe near the expansion valve, the bend in the pipes and the pipe brazing (evaporator side) or the evaporator itself | Move on to Step 3 | 1. Gas leak from evaporator 2. O-ring seat groove(s) 3. O-ring seals puckered | 1. Replace the evaporator and refill correctly Op. 5040C64 A/C EVAPORATOR - R+R 2. Replace the component where the grooves where found in the O-ring seat (expansion valve), replace the evaporator if the grooves were located in the O-ring seat for the valve side pipes and refill correctly 3. Replace the o-rings and refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE Signal the point where the gas is escaping at the evaporator | |
| 3 | CHECK FOR GAS LEAKS FROM COMPRESSOR | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
With the engine started and the climate control system at the maximum speed (compressor button ON), place the temperature adjustment knob/button in the maximum cold position, move the "nose" of the leak detected near the connector to be analyzed and check for any leaks. If there is a leak, repeat the test to make sure that there really is a leak. With the engine switched off, move the leak detector probe to the area of the compressor shaft and the compressor rear seal. If there is a leak, repeat the test to make sure that there really is a leak | Move on to Step 4 | 1. O-ring seals puckered 2. Grooves in the O-ring seats (on the compressor or the inlet/outlet pipe) 3. Leak from compressor shaft 4. Leak from compressor rear gasket | 1. Replace the o-rings and refill correctly Op. 0010T84 COOLANT FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DEHYDRATE AND REPRESSURIZE 2. Replace the compressor or inlet/outlet pipe Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY 3. Replace the compressor Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY 4. Replace the compressor Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY | |
| 4 | CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
| Connect the Examiner diagnostic equipment and check that there are no errors at the linear sensor | Move on to Step 5 | Error at the linear sensor | Move on to Step 8 | |
| 5 | CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Keeping the diagnostic equipment connected, check: - that there are no errors at the engine management node; - through active diagnosis, that the compressor engagement relay is working correctly, making sure that, at the same time, the compressor electromagnet coupling is activated | Move on to Step 8 | 1. Error at Engine Management Node 2. The relay comes on and the coupling is not activated 3. The switch comes on and the coupling is not activated | 1. Proceed as instructed by the diagnostic tester 2. Move on to Step 6 3. Move on to Step 7 | |
| 6 | ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check the continuity/insulation of the electrical circuit for the compressor engagement relay | Move on to Step 8 | 1. Electrical connections broken or not insulated 2. Compressor engagement relay faulty | 1. Restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connections See E6021 COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT 2. Replace the compressor engagement relay | |
| 7 | ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check the continuity/insulation of the electrical power circuit (switch) for the compressor | Move on to Step 8 | 1. Electrical connections broken or not insulated 2. Electro-magnet coupling faulty | 1. Restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connections See E6021 COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT 2. Replace the compressor complete with coupling Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY | |
| 8 | COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT CHECK | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Check that the compressor switches on correctly See Test 5040BC CLIMATE CONTROL COMPRESSOR LINEAR SENSOR ON/OFF CHECK | Move on to Step 9 | 1. Electrical connections broken 2. Linear sensor does not give go ahead | 1. Check and, if necessary, restore the continuity/insulation of the electrical connection See E6021 COMPRESSOR ENGAGEMENT 2. Replace the linear sensor Op. 5040A20 AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR - R+R - INCLUDES FLUID LEVEL CHECK AND TOP UP IF NECESSARY | |
| 9 | CHECK ON CORRECT OPERATION OF MIXTURE ACTUATOR KINEMATIC MECHANISM | All OK | Problems encountered | Operation |
Visually check the correct operation of the mixer actuator from the climate control unit temperature control knob. Check whether the control on the control unit is interrupted by checking the electrical continuity See Test 5040DH SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE FOR CHECKING MIXTURE AND DISTRIBUTION ACTUATOR OPERATION | End of diagnosis | 1. Incorrect operation of actuator 2. Physical impediment to the rotation of the flap 3. Incorrect operation of kinematic components activating mixture flap | 1. Replace the mixture actuator Op. 5040D94 AIR CONDITIONING LEFT UPPER AIR DISTRIBUTION FLAP MOTOR (DEFROST) - R.R and/or Op. 5040D96 AIR CONDITIONING RIGHT UPPER DISTRIBUTION FLAP MOTOR (DEFROST) - R.R 2. If possible, restore the correct operation of the flap, otherwise replace the distributor unit or the control 3. Adjustment/replacement of mixture actuator bowden cable | |
Parts & tools for this job For 2005 Fiat Grande Punto
- TOOLA/C manifold gauge setSearch: AC manifold gauge set
- TOOLUV leak detection kitSearch: AC UV leak detection kit
- PARTCabin filterSearch: Fiat Grande Punto 2005 cabin filter
Links open Amazon search results in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.