Symptom:- Symptom:-
- Make
- Land Rover
- Model
- Defender 90 Workshop Manual (NAS)
- Section
- Fault diagnosis › Symptom:- Symptom:-
SteeringSymptom:- Symptom:-
Symptom:- Symptom:-
Fluid leaks from steering box seals. Steering heavy - stiff, poor castor return action.
- CAUTION: The steering wheel must not be
- held on full lock for more than 30 seconds
- in one minute, as this may overheat the
- fluid and cause damage to the oil seals.
- Check fluid level See Repair, Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. Check fluid pressure See Power Steering System - Test.
- Is pressure high? YES - Renew pump See Repair, Power steering Pump. If oil seal leaks persist after renewing the pump See Overhaul, Power Steering Box. NO - See Overhaul, Power Steering Box.
Symptom:-
Insufficient power assistance - castor return action normal.
- Are tyres correct type and pressure? NO - See GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA, Information, Wheels and Tyres. YES - Continue.
- Is fluid level correct? NO - Check fluid level See Repair, Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. YES - Check system for air locks See Repair, Power Steering System - Bleed.
- Is pressure correct? NO - Check fluid pressure See Power Steering System - Test. If pressure is not correct after bleeding the system, renew pump See Repair, Power Steering Pump. YES - See Overhaul, Power Steering Box.
- Are tyres correct type and pressure? NO - See GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA, Information, Wheels and Tyres. YES - Check universal joints for seizure and correct alignment See Repair, Lower Steering Shaft and Universal Joints . Check power steering box adjustments See Overhaul, Power Steering Box.
- Is the power assistance satisfactory? NO - See fault symptom Insufficient assistance, (castor return action normal). YES - Disconnect drag link from drop arm and check steering column and box for stiffness See Repair, Drag Link and Drag Link Ends.
- Is the steering stiff with the drag link disconnected? NO - Check steering ball joints for seizure and axle swivels lubrication and resistance See Repair, Drag Link and Drag Link Ends , See FRONT AXLE AND FINAL DRIVE, Overhaul, Front Stub Axle, Constant Velocity Joint and Swivel Pin Housing. YES - Disconnect the lower steering shaft and check the column and box for stiffness See Repair, Lower Steering Shaft and Universal Joints.
- Is the steering column stiff to turn when disconnected from the box? NO - Remove and overhaul box See Overhaul, Power Steering Box. YES - Adjust steering column See Stiff Steering Checklist.
Parts & tools for this job For Land Rover Defender
- TOOLTie rod end toolSearch: tie rod end puller
- TOOLBall joint separatorSearch: ball joint separator
- FLUIDPower steering fluidSearch: Land Rover power steering fluid
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